Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 23 Apr 1972

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 23 Apr only, at 06:23: Sun 23 Apr. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 23:17 Sat, before it (04:47–06:23).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:23 here. Dashami ended at 23:17 Sat, before it. Ekadashi ends at 00:52 Mon, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:47, came before Dashami ended at 07:47: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:23, came after Dashami ended at 23:17 Sat: this day reads Ekadashi.

The night of Sat 22 Apr ran from sunset 17:58 Sat to sunrise 06:23, 12 h 25 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:23 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 06:24 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 06:39, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 9.8° + 133.2° = 143°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 12:57, then Dhruva.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 12:02, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 00:52 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:23 to 06:24 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 17:30 Thu to 13 May 01:08 Sat the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 01:26 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1972, 08:34 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 38.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2029; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1894.