Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 19 Jun 1969

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:41 here. Chaturthi ended at 05:39, before it. Panchami ends at 07:44 Fri, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Panchami began at 05:39, before sunrise at 06:41, and ends at 07:44 Fri, after the next sunrise at 06:42 Fri. Both days read Panchami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:23, came before Chaturthi ended at 14:09: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:41, came after Chaturthi ended at 05:39: this day reads Panchami.

The night of Wed 18 Jun ran from sunset 17:45 Wed to sunrise 06:41, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:41 to 17:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:46 to 06:42 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 110°. It leaves at 20:48, for Magha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 64.5° + 113° = 177.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 23:47, then Vajra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 18:44, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 07:44 Fri.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:41 to 06:42 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 Jun 20:08 Sat to 14 Jul 11:11 Mon the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 00:40 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1969, 01:51 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 90.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2026; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1891.