tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 14 Feb 1968

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:06–08:41Labhagood
  • 08:41–10:16Amritain Yamaganda
  • 10:16–11:51Kalabad
  • 11:51–13:26Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:26–15:02Rogabad
  • 15:02–16:37Udvegabad
  • 16:37–18:12Charaneutral
  • 18:12–19:47Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:47–21:12Udvegabad
  • 21:12–22:37Shubhagood
  • 22:37–00:02 ThuAmritagood
  • 00:02–01:27 ThuCharaneutral
  • 01:27–02:52 ThuRogabad
  • 02:52–04:16 ThuKalabad
  • 04:16–05:41 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:41–07:06 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 14 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:21, good
  • Labha, good, 07:06–08:41
  • Amrita, good, 08:41–10:16
  • Kala, bad, 10:16–11:51
  • Shubha, good, 11:51–13:26
  • Roga, bad, 13:26–15:02
  • Udvega, bad, 15:02–16:37
  • Chara, neutral, 16:37–18:12
  • Labha, good, 18:12–19:47
  • Udvega, bad, 19:47–21:12
  • Shubha, good, 21:12–22:37
  • Amrita, good, 22:37–00:02 Thu
  • Chara, neutral, 00:02–01:27 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 01:27–02:52 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 02:52–04:16 Thu
  • Labha, good, 04:16–05:41 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:41–07:06 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:41–10:16, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 11:51–13:26, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:01–13:52, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:26–15:02, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:36–06:21 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 14 Feb? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 181.3°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 181.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 181.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:06 here. Purnima ended at 04:42, before it. Pratipada ends at 03:08 Thu, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Feb, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Purnima?

New Delhi reads Purnima, Ipameri reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Wed 14 Feb morning Thu 15 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:12 04:42 10:38 03:08 07:01 Purnima 07:00 Pratipada 07:06 Pratipada 07:06 Dwitiya
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Wed 14 Feb morning Thu 15 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:12 04:42 10:38 03:08 07:01 Purnima 07:00 Pratipada 07:06 Pratipada 07:06 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:01, came before Purnima ended at 12:12: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 07:06, came after Purnima ended at 04:42: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 14 Feb? 05:35–06:21

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:35–06:21.

Sunset 19:48 Tue Sunrise 07:06 Wed time, not height Tue 13 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:48 Tue Sunrise 07:06 Wed time, not height Tue 13 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 13 Feb ran from sunset 19:48 Tue to sunrise 07:06, 11 h 18 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 14 Feb? 13:01–13:52

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:01–13:52.

Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:06 to 19:47, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 13:01–13:52: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 14 Feb?

07:06–08:41 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:06 to 19:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:47 to 07:06 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 14 Feb? 13:26–15:02

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 13:26–15:02.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 14 Feb? 08:41–10:16

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:41–10:16.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 14 Feb? 11:51–13:26

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:51–13:26.

Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 07:06 to 19:47, 12 h 41 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 14 Feb? 07:06

Day here: sunrise 07:06, sunset 19:47, 12 h 41 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 14 Feb? 19:47

Day here: sunrise 07:06, sunset 19:47, 12 h 41 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:15 Moonrise 20:22
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:15 Moonrise 20:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 41 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 19 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 41 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 19 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 14 Feb? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 122.6°: Magha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 122.6° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 122.6° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 120°. It leaves at 01:41 Thu, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 14 Feb? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 423.9°, one turn and 63.9°: Shobhana.

Sun 301.3° + Moon 122.6° = 423.9° one turn + 63.9° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 301.3° + Moon 122.6° = 423.9° one turn + 63.9° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 301.3° + 122.6° = 423.9°, one full turn and 63.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 11:32, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Wed 14 Feb? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 181.3°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 181.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 181.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 15:58, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 03:08 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 14 Feb, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:06 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:06 to 07:06 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 14 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Wed 14 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 14 Feb New moon 29 Jan Full moon 14 Feb New moon 28 Feb Full moon 14 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 14 Feb New moon 29 Jan Full moon 14 Feb New moon 28 Feb Full moon 14 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, begins Phalguna. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Phalguna here, and Magha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 14 Feb in? Vikram 2024 · Shaka 1889

Vikram Samvat 2024 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1967.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 1967 19:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 14 Feb Sun at 301.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 1967 19:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 14 Feb Sun at 301.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1967, 19:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 305.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2024; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1889.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 14 Feb? 20:22

The Moon rises here at 20:22.

What time is moonset on Wed 14 Feb? 07:15

Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:15 Moonrise 20:22
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 19:47 Sunrise 07:06 Thu time, not height Moonset 07:15 Moonrise 20:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 07:15; it rises again at 20:22, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 07:15, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 20:22.