tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 29 Sep 1967

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dashami

Krishna paksha · until 06:35

then Ekadashi · until 05:07 Sat

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Indira Ekadashi

Parana time
10:34⁠–⁠18:09 Sat
Sat 30 Sep
Fast begins
05:57

For Smartas, Indira Ekadashi is on Fri 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 30 Sep. Why Fri 29 Sep?

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:22 05:57 18:09next sunrise 05:56 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:57–07:28Charaneutral
  • 07:28–09:00Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:00–10:31Amritagood
  • 10:31–12:03Kalabad
  • 12:03–13:34Shubhagood
  • 13:34–15:06Rogabad
  • 15:06–16:38Udvegabad
  • 16:38–18:09Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:09–19:38Rogabad
  • 19:38–21:06Kalabad
  • 21:06–22:34Labhagood
  • 22:34–00:02 SatUdvegabad
  • 00:02–01:31 SatShubhagood
  • 01:31–02:59 SatAmritagood
  • 02:59–04:27 SatCharaneutral
  • 04:27–05:56 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 29 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:09, good
  • Chara, neutral, 05:57–07:28
  • Labha, good, 07:28–09:00
  • Amrita, good, 09:00–10:31
  • Kala, bad, 10:31–12:03
  • Shubha, good, 12:03–13:34
  • Roga, bad, 13:34–15:06
  • Udvega, bad, 15:06–16:38
  • Chara, neutral, 16:38–18:09
  • Roga, bad, 18:09–19:38
  • Kala, bad, 19:38–21:06
  • Labha, good, 21:06–22:34
  • Udvega, bad, 22:34–00:02 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 00:02–01:31 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:31–02:59 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 02:59–04:27 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 04:27–05:56 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:28–09:00, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:23–09:12, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:31–12:03, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:38–12:27, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:27–13:16, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:06–16:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:09 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Indira Ekadashi on Fri 29 Sep in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Indira Ekadashi is on Fri 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 30 Sep.

Dashami 05:57 06:35 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 Fri 29 Sep Smarta Arunodaya 04:21–05:57 Ekadashi from 06:35
Dashami 05:57 06:35 03:00 04:00 05:00 Fri 29 Sep Smarta Arunodaya 04:21–05:57 Ekadashi from 06:35
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 06:35 on Fri 29 Sep, after that sunrise (05:57), and ends at 05:07 on Sat 30 Sep, before the next (05:56 Sat): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Fri 29 Sep.

Indira Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Fri 29 Sep? Krishna Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 299.7°: Krishna Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 288°–300° is the 25th, Krishna Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:57 here. Navami ended at 07:16 Thu, before it. Dashami ends at 06:35, when the lead reaches 300°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 29 Sep morning Sat 30 Sep morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:35 05:07 05:57 Dashami 05:56 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 29 Sep morning Sat 30 Sep morning Ipameri UTC−3 06:35 05:07 05:57 Dashami 05:56 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 06:35 and ended at 05:07 Sat, between the sunrises of 05:57 and 05:56 Sat. Friday reads Dashami and Saturday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 29 Sep? 04:22–05:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:22–05:09.

Sunset 18:09 Thu Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Thu 28 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:09 Thu Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Thu 28 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 28 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Thu to sunrise 05:57, 11 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 29 Sep? 11:38–12:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:38–12:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 29 Sep? 08:23–09:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:23–09:12 and 12:27–13:16.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 29 Sep? 12:27–13:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:23–09:12 and 12:27–13:16.

Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 05:57 to 18:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:23–09:12 and 12:27–13:16.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 29 Sep?

05:57–07:28 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:57 to 18:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:09 to 05:56 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 29 Sep? 10:31–12:03

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:31–12:03.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 29 Sep? 15:06–16:38

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:06–16:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 29 Sep? 07:28–09:00

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:28–09:00.

Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 05:57 to 18:09, 12 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 29 Sep? 05:57

Day here: sunrise 05:57, sunset 18:09, 12 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 29 Sep? 18:09

Day here: sunrise 05:57, sunset 18:09, 12 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:05 Moonrise 03:33 Sat
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:05 Moonrise 03:33 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 29 Sep? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 101.8°: Pushya, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 101.8° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 101.8° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 100°. It leaves at 14:32, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 29 Sep? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 263.9°: Shiva.

Sun 162.1° + Moon 101.8° = 263.9° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 162.1° + Moon 101.8° = 263.9° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 162.1° + 101.8° = 263.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 10:29, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Fri 29 Sep? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 299.7°: the second half of Dashami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 299.7° Moon's lead Dashami 288°–300° Vishti 294°–300° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:02 Thu, when the lead reached 294°; Vishti runs until 06:35.

Which vara is Fri 29 Sep, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:57 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:57 to 05:56 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 29 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 4 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Fri 29 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Fri 29 Sep New moon 4 Sep Full moon 18 Sep New moon 3 Oct Full moon 18 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Fri 29 Sep New moon 4 Sep Full moon 18 Sep New moon 3 Oct Full moon 18 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 3 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Fri 29 Sep in? Vikram 2024 · Shaka 1889

Vikram Samvat 2024 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1967.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 1967 19:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 29 Sep Sun at 162.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 9 Apr 1967 19:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 29 Sep Sun at 162.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1967, 19:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 166.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2024; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1889.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 29 Sep? 03:33 Sat

The Moon rises here at 03:33 Sat.

What time is moonset on Fri 29 Sep? 14:05

Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:05 Moonrise 03:33 Sat
Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Moonset 14:05 Moonrise 03:33 Sat
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:05; it rises again at 03:33 Sat, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:05, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:33 Sat.