tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 22 Jan 1967

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 10:32

then Dwadashi · until 10:09 Mon

Vrat

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
06:54⁠–⁠10:09 Mon
Mon 23 Jan
Fast begins
06:54

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sun 22 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 22 Jan?

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

05:26 06:54 19:54next sunrise 06:54 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:54–08:31Udvegabad
  • 08:31–10:09Charaneutral
  • 10:09–11:46Labhagood
  • 11:46–13:24Amritagood
  • 13:24–15:01Kalabad
  • 15:01–16:39Shubhagood
  • 16:39–18:16Rogabad
  • 18:16–19:54Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:54–21:16Shubhagood
  • 21:16–22:39Amritagood
  • 22:39–00:02 MonCharaneutral
  • 00:02–01:24 MonRogabad
  • 01:24–02:47 MonKalabad
  • 02:47–04:09 MonLabhagood
  • 04:09–05:32 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:32–06:54 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 22 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:26–06:10, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:54–08:31
  • Chara, neutral, 08:31–10:09
  • Labha, good, 10:09–11:46
  • Amrita, good, 11:46–13:24
  • Kala, bad, 13:24–15:01
  • Shubha, good, 15:01–16:39
  • Roga, bad, 16:39–18:16
  • Udvega, bad, 18:16–19:54
  • Shubha, good, 19:54–21:16
  • Amrita, good, 21:16–22:39
  • Chara, neutral, 22:39–00:02 Mon
  • Roga, bad, 00:02–01:24 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 01:24–02:47 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:47–04:09 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 04:09–05:32 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:32–06:54 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:58–13:50, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:24–15:01, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 16:39–18:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 18:10–19:02, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 18:16–19:54, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:26–06:10 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi on Sun 22 Jan in Ipameri?

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Sun 22 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:53 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 21 Jan Arunodaya 05:17–06:53
Dashami 06:53 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 21 Jan Arunodaya 05:17–06:53
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 22 Jan only, at 06:54: Sun 22 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 10:05 Sat, before it (05:18–06:54).

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 22 Jan? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 130.2°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 130.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:54 here. Dashami ended at 10:05 Sat, before it. Ekadashi ends at 10:32, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 22 Jan? 05:26–06:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:26–06:10.

Sunset 19:54 Sat Sunrise 06:54 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:54 Sat Sunrise 06:54 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 21 Jan ran from sunset 19:54 Sat to sunrise 06:54, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 22 Jan? 12:58–13:50

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:58–13:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 22 Jan? 18:10–19:02

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 18:10–19:02.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:54 to 19:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 18:10–19:02.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 22 Jan?

06:54–08:31 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:54 to 19:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:54 to 06:54 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 22 Jan? 18:16–19:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 18:16–19:54.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 22 Jan? 13:24–15:01

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 13:24–15:01.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 22 Jan? 16:39–18:16

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:39–18:16.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:54 to 19:54, 13 h 0 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 22 Jan? 06:54

Day here: sunrise 06:54, sunset 19:54, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 22 Jan? 19:54

Day here: sunrise 06:54, sunset 19:54, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:58 Mon Moonrise 16:46
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:58 Mon Moonrise 16:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 0 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 22 Jan? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 48.4°: Rohini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 48.4° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 48.4° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 15:55, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Sun 22 Jan? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 326.6°: Brahma.

Sun 278.2° + Moon 48.4° = 326.6° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 278.2° + Moon 48.4° = 326.6° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 278.2° + 48.4° = 326.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 18:15, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Sun 22 Jan? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 130.2°: the second half of Ekadashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 130.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 130.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vishti 126°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 22:25 Sat, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 10:32.

Which vara is Sun 22 Jan, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:54 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:54 to 06:54 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 10 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Jan Full moon 27 Dec New moon 10 Jan Full moon 26 Jan New moon 9 Feb
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Jan Full moon 27 Dec New moon 10 Jan Full moon 26 Jan New moon 9 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 22 Jan in? Vikram 2023 · Shaka 1888

Vikram Samvat 2023 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1966.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1966 01:46 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Jan Sun at 278.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1966 01:46 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Jan Sun at 278.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1966, 01:46 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 300.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2023; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1888.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 22 Jan? 16:46

The Moon rises here at 16:46.

What time is moonset on Sun 22 Jan? 03:58 Mon

Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:58 Mon Moonrise 16:46
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:54 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:58 Mon Moonrise 16:46
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:46, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:58 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:46; it sets again at 03:58 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.