Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 21 Jul 1966
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 21 July
- Before sunrise, Thu 21 Jul
- 05:00–05:51Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:42
- 06:42–08:06Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 11:56–12:41Abhijit Muhurat
- 12:19–13:43Labha choghadiya
-
12:29–13:43Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Purva Phalguni
- 13:43–15:07Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 16:31–17:55Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 17:55
- 17:55–19:31Amrita choghadiya
- 00:19–01:54 FriLabha choghadiya
- 03:30–05:06 FriShubha choghadiya
- 05:06–06:42 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 05:00–05:51 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:42–08:06Shubhain Yamaganda
- 08:06–09:30Rogabad
- 09:30–10:55Udvegabad
- 10:55–12:19Charaneutral
- 12:19–13:43Labhagood
- 13:43–15:07Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:07–16:31Kalabad
- 16:31–17:55Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 17:55–19:31Amritagood
- 19:31–21:07Charaneutral
- 21:07–22:43Rogabad
- 22:43–00:19 FriKalabad
- 00:19–01:54 FriLabhagood
- 01:54–03:30 FriUdvegabad
- 03:30–05:06 FriShubhagood
- 05:06–06:42 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 21 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51, good
- Shubha, good, 06:42–08:06
- Roga, bad, 08:06–09:30
- Udvega, bad, 09:30–10:55
- Chara, neutral, 10:55–12:19
- Labha, good, 12:19–13:43
- Amrita, good, 13:43–15:07
- Kala, bad, 15:07–16:31
- Shubha, good, 16:31–17:55
- Amrita, good, 17:55–19:31
- Chara, neutral, 19:31–21:07
- Roga, bad, 21:07–22:43
- Kala, bad, 22:43–00:19 Fri
- Labha, good, 00:19–01:54 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:54–03:30 Fri
- Shubha, good, 03:30–05:06 Fri
- Amrita, good, 05:06–06:42 Fri
- Yamaganda, 06:42–08:06, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 09:30–10:55, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 10:27–11:11, bad
- Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
- Rahu Kaal, 13:43–15:07, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 14:56–15:41, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 21 Jul? Shukla Chaturthi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 44.8°: Shukla Chaturthi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Tritiya ended at 15:32 Wed, before it. Chaturthi ends at 12:18, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 21 Jul? 05:00–05:51
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:51.
The night of Wed 20 Jul ran from sunset 17:55 Wed to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 21 Jul? 11:56–12:41
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Jul? 10:27–11:11
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:27–11:11 and 14:56–15:41.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Jul? 14:56–15:41
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:27–11:11 and 14:56–15:41.
Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:55, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:27–11:11 and 14:56–15:41.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 21 Jul?
06:42–08:06 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:55 to 06:42 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 21 Jul? 13:43–15:07
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:43–15:07.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 21 Jul? 06:42–08:06
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:42–08:06.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 21 Jul? 09:30–10:55
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:30–10:55.
Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:55, 11 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 21 Jul? 06:42
Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:55, 11 h 13 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 21 Jul? 17:55
Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:55, 11 h 13 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 21 Jul? Purva Phalguni
At sunrise the Moon was at 139.6°: Purva Phalguni, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 136°40′. It leaves at 18:16, for Uttara Phalguni.
Which yoga is it on Thu 21 Jul? Variyana
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 234.4°: Variyana.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 94.8° + 139.6° = 234.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 15:19, then Parigha.
Which karana is it on Thu 21 Jul? Vishti
At sunrise the lead was 44.8°: the second half of Chaturthi, Vishti.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 01:53, when the lead reached 42°; Vishti runs until 12:18.
Which vara is Thu 21 Jul, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:42 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Jul and 16 Aug: Adhika Shravana.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 01:30 Mon to 16 Aug 08:47 Tue the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 14:28 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.
Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 21 Jul in? Vikram 2023 · Shaka 1888
Vikram Samvat 2023 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1966.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1966, 01:46 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 117.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2023; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1888.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 21 Jul? 09:42
The Moon rises here at 09:42.
What time is moonset on Thu 21 Jul? 21:43
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:43.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:42; it sets again at 21:43, so this day's moonset falls in its night.