tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 29 May 1965

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:35–07:58Kalabad
  • 07:58–09:22Shubhagood
  • 09:22–10:46Rogabad
  • 10:46–12:10Udvegabad
  • 12:10–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:44Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:44–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:10 SunAmritagood
  • 00:10–01:46 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:46–03:22 SunRogabad
  • 03:22–04:59 SunKalabad
  • 04:59–06:35 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 29 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:43, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:35–07:58
  • Shubha, good, 07:58–09:22
  • Roga, bad, 09:22–10:46
  • Udvega, bad, 10:46–12:10
  • Chara, neutral, 12:10–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:44
  • Labha, good, 17:44–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:10 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:10–01:46 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:46–03:22 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:22–04:59 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:59–06:35 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:35–07:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:35–07:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:19–08:04, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:22–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:44 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 29 May? Krishna Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 340.1°: Krishna Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 340.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 340.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Trayodashi ended at 23:10 Fri, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 20:55, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 15 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Sat 29 May morning Sun 30 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:40 23:10 05:25 20:55 05:24 Trayodashi 05:24 Chaturdashi 06:35 Chaturdashi 06:35 Amavasya
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Amavasya Sat 29 May morning Sun 30 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:40 23:10 05:25 20:55 05:24 Trayodashi 05:24 Chaturdashi 06:35 Chaturdashi 06:35 Amavasya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Trayodashi ended at 07:40: this day reads Trayodashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:35, came after Trayodashi ended at 23:10 Fri: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 29 May? 04:52–05:43

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:52–05:43.

Sunset 17:44 Fri Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Fri 28 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:44 Fri Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Fri 28 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 28 May ran from sunset 17:44 Fri to sunrise 06:35, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 29 May? 11:47–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 May? 06:35–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:35–07:19 and 07:19–08:04.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 29 May? 07:19–08:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:35–07:19 and 07:19–08:04.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:35–07:19 and 07:19–08:04.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 29 May?

06:35–07:58 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:44 to 06:35 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 29 May? 09:22–10:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:22–10:46.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 29 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 29 May? 06:35–07:58

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:35–07:58.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:35 to 17:44, 11 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 29 May? 06:35

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 29 May? 17:44

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:49 Moonrise 06:08 Sun
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:49 Moonrise 06:08 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 29 May? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 24.5°: Bharani, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 24.5° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 24.5° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 23°20′. It leaves at 10:16, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Sat 29 May? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 68.9°: Atiganda.

Sun 44.4° + Moon 24.5° = 68.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 44.4° + Moon 24.5° = 68.9° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 44.4° + 24.5° = 68.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 00:03 Sun, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sat 29 May? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 340.1°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 340.1° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 340.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 336°–348° Vishti 336°–342° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti runs until 10:06, when the lead reaches 342°; Shakuni until 20:55.

Which vara is Sat 29 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:35 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 1 May, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 30 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 29 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 29 May New moon 1 May Full moon 15 May New moon 30 May Full moon 13 Jun
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 29 May New moon 1 May Full moon 15 May New moon 30 May Full moon 13 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 29 May in? Vikram 2022 · Shaka 1887

Vikram Samvat 2022 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 1965.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 1965 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 May Sun at 44.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 1965 21:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 29 May Sun at 44.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 1965, 21:20 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 55.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2022; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1887.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 29 May? 06:08 Sun

The Moon rises here at 06:08 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 29 May? 16:49

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:49 Moonrise 06:08 Sun
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 16:49 Moonrise 06:08 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 16:49; it rises again at 06:08 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 16:49, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:08 Sun.