Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 12 Oct 1964

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 00:40 Tue

then Ashtami · until 03:06 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 12 October

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Oct
04:13–04:59Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:46
05:46–07:19Amrita choghadiya
08:52–10:26Shubha choghadiya
11:59–12:24Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
15:43–16:39Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:39–18:12Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:12
22:32–23:59Labha choghadiya
01:25–02:52 TueShubha choghadiya
02:52–04:18 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:13–04:59 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:13 05:46 18:12next sunrise 05:45 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Mula until 10:09
then Purva Ashadha Yoga Atiganda until 06:23 Tue Karana Garaja until 11:21
then Vanija Weekday Somawara until 05:45 Tue Moonrise and moonset 10:46 00:18 Tue Month (amanta) Ashwina Month (purnimanta) Ashwina Samvat Vikram 2021 · Shaka 1886

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:46–07:19Amritagood
07:19–08:52Kalabad
08:52–10:26Shubhagood
10:26–11:59Rogabad
11:59–13:32Udvegabad
13:32–15:05Charaneutral
15:05–16:39Labhagood
16:39–18:12Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:12–19:39Charaneutral
19:39–21:05Rogabad
21:05–22:32Kalabad
22:32–23:59Labhagood
23:59–01:25 TueUdvegabad
01:25–02:52 TueShubhagood
02:52–04:18 TueAmritagood
04:18–05:45 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–04:59, good
Amrita, good, 05:46–07:19
Kala, bad, 07:19–08:52
Shubha, good, 08:52–10:26
Roga, bad, 10:26–11:59
Udvega, bad, 11:59–13:32
Chara, neutral, 13:32–15:05
Labha, good, 15:05–16:39
Amrita, good, 16:39–18:12
Chara, neutral, 18:12–19:39
Roga, bad, 19:39–21:05
Kala, bad, 21:05–22:32
Labha, good, 22:32–23:59
Udvega, bad, 23:59–01:25 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:25–02:52 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:52–04:18 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:18–05:45 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:19–08:52, bad
Yamaganda, 10:26–11:59, bad
Abhijit, 11:34–12:24, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:24–13:14, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:32–15:05, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 14:53–15:43, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–04:59 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 12 Oct? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 75.5°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:46 here. Shashthi ended at 22:01 Sun, before it. Saptami ends at 00:40 Tue, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:20, came before Shashthi ended at 06:31: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:46, came after Shashthi ended at 22:01 Sun: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 12 Oct? 04:13–04:59

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:13–04:59.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 11 Oct ran from sunset 18:12 Sun to sunrise 05:46, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 12 Oct? 11:34–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:34–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Oct? 12:24–13:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Oct? 14:53–15:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:46 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 12 Oct?

05:46–07:19 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:46 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:45 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 12 Oct? 07:19–08:52

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:19–08:52.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 12 Oct? 10:26–11:59

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:26–11:59.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 12 Oct? 13:32–15:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:32–15:05.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:46 to 18:12, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 12 Oct? 05:46

Day here: sunrise 05:46, sunset 18:12, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 12 Oct? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 05:46, sunset 18:12, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 33 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 12 Oct? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 251.2°: Mula, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 250°. It leaves at 10:09, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 12 Oct? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 426.9°, one turn and 66.9°: Atiganda.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 175.7° + 251.2° = 426.9°, one full turn and 66.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 06:23 Tue, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Mon 12 Oct? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 75.5°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 11:21, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 00:40 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 12 Oct, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:46 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:46 to 05:45 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 5 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 12 Oct in? Vikram 2021 · Shaka 1886

Vikram Samvat 2021 began at the Chaitra new moon of 13 Mar 1964.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 13 Mar 1964, 23:13 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 205.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2021; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1886.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 12 Oct? 10:46

The Moon rises here at 10:46.

What time is moonset on Mon 12 Oct? 00:18 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:46, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:18 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:46; it sets again at 00:18 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.