tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 22 Mar 1964

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:17–07:47Udvegabad
  • 07:47–09:18Charaneutral
  • 09:18–10:48Labhagood
  • 10:48–12:19Amritagood
  • 12:19–13:50Kalabad
  • 13:50–15:20Shubhagood
  • 15:20–16:51Rogabad
  • 16:51–18:21Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:21–19:51Shubhagood
  • 19:51–21:20Amritagood
  • 21:20–22:50Charaneutral
  • 22:50–00:19 MonRogabad
  • 00:19–01:49 MonKalabad
  • 01:49–03:18 MonLabhagood
  • 03:18–04:47 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:47–06:17 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 22 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:17–07:47
  • Chara, neutral, 07:47–09:18
  • Labha, good, 09:18–10:48
  • Amrita, good, 10:48–12:19
  • Kala, bad, 12:19–13:50
  • Shubha, good, 13:50–15:20
  • Roga, bad, 15:20–16:51
  • Udvega, bad, 16:51–18:21
  • Shubha, good, 18:21–19:51
  • Amrita, good, 19:51–21:20
  • Chara, neutral, 21:20–22:50
  • Roga, bad, 22:50–00:19 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:19–01:49 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:49–03:18 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:18–04:47 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:47–06:17 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:55–12:43, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:19–13:50, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:20–16:51, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:45–17:33, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:51–18:21, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Mon

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sun 22 Mar? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 109.7°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:17 here. Navami ended at 03:08, before it. Dashami ends at 01:48 Mon, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Navami?

New Delhi reads Navami, Ipameri reads Dashami.

Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Sun 22 Mar morning Mon 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:38 03:08 10:18 01:48 06:23 Navami 06:22 Dashami 06:17 Dashami 06:17 Ekadashi
Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Sun 22 Mar morning Mon 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:38 03:08 10:18 01:48 06:23 Navami 06:22 Dashami 06:17 Dashami 06:17 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:23, came before Navami ended at 11:38: this day reads Navami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:17, came after Navami ended at 03:08: this day reads Dashami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 22 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:22 Sat Sunrise 06:17 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:22 Sat Sunrise 06:17 Sun time, not height Sat 21 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 21 Mar ran from sunset 18:22 Sat to sunrise 06:17, 11 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 22 Mar? 11:55–12:43

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:55–12:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 22 Mar? 16:45–17:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:45–17:33.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:21, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:45–17:33.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 22 Mar?

06:17–07:47 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:21, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:21 to 06:17 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 22 Mar? 16:51–18:21

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:51–18:21.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 22 Mar? 12:19–13:50

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:19–13:50.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 22 Mar? 15:20–16:51

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:20–16:51.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:17 to 18:21, 12 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 22 Mar? 06:17

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:21, 12 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 22 Mar? 18:21

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:21, 12 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:02 Mon Moonrise 14:37
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:02 Mon Moonrise 14:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 22 Mar? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 88.1°: Punarvasu, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 88.1° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 88.1° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 15:25, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sun 22 Mar? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 426.5°, one turn and 66.5°: Shobhana.

Sun 338.4° + Moon 88.1° = 426.5° one turn + 66.5° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.4° + Moon 88.1° = 426.5° one turn + 66.5° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.4° + 88.1° = 426.5°, one full turn and 66.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 06:29, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Sun 22 Mar? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 109.7°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 14:26, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 01:48 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 22 Mar, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:17 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:17 to 06:17 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Mar and 12 Apr: Adhika Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Mar 23:13 Fri to 12 Apr 09:37 Sun the Sun stayed in Meena, entering Mesha at 13 Apr 03:22 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Chaitra, before Chaitra itself.

Which Hindu month is Sun 22 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra (Adhik).

Amanta Chaitra (Adhik) Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 13 Mar Full moon 27 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Purnimanta Chaitra (Adhik) Chaitra (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sun 22 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 13 Mar Full moon 27 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 22 Mar in? Vikram 2021 · Shaka 1886

Vikram Samvat 2021 began at the Chaitra new moon of 13 Mar 1964.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 13 Mar 1964 23:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Mar Sun at 338.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 13 Mar 1964 23:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 22 Mar Sun at 338.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 13 Mar 1964, 23:13 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 8.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2021; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1886.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 22 Mar? 14:37

The Moon rises here at 14:37.

What time is moonset on Sun 22 Mar? 02:02 Mon

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:02 Mon Moonrise 14:37
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:17 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:02 Mon Moonrise 14:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:37, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:02 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:37; it sets again at 02:02 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.