Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 31 Dec 1963

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Krishna paksha · until 03:33 Wed

then Tritiya · until 01:35 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 31 December

Before sunrise, Tue 31 Dec
05:13–05:56Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:40
11:36–13:15Labha choghadiya
12:49–13:15Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
13:15–14:54Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
13:26–14:53Amrit Kalamin Punarvasuin Gulikai Kalam
16:33–18:12Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 19:50
21:12–22:33Labha choghadiya
23:54–00:10 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:54–01:15 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
01:15–02:37 WedAmrita choghadiya
05:14–05:57 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:13 06:40 19:50next sunrise 06:40 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Punarvasu until 15:37
then Pushya Yoga Indra until 11:32
then Vaidhriti Karana Taitila until 16:46
then Garaja Weekday Mangalawara until 06:40 Wed Moonrise and moonset 21:14 07:40 Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Magha Samvat Vikram 2020 · Shaka 1885

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:40–08:19Rogabad
08:19–09:57Udvegabad
09:57–11:36Charaneutral
11:36–13:15Labhagood
13:15–14:54Amritain Gulikai Kalam
14:54–16:33Kalabad
16:33–18:12Shubhain Rahu Kaal
18:12–19:50Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

19:50–21:12Kalabad
21:12–22:33Labhagood
22:33–23:54Udvegabad
23:54–01:15 WedShubhagood
01:15–02:37 WedAmritagood
02:37–03:58 WedCharaneutral
03:58–05:19 WedRogabad
05:19–06:40 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 31 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–05:56, good
Roga, bad, 06:40–08:19
Udvega, bad, 08:19–09:57
Chara, neutral, 09:57–11:36
Labha, good, 11:36–13:15
Amrita, good, 13:15–14:54
Kala, bad, 14:54–16:33
Shubha, good, 16:33–18:12
Roga, bad, 18:12–19:50
Kala, bad, 19:50–21:12
Labha, good, 21:12–22:33
Udvega, bad, 22:33–23:54
Shubha, good, 23:54–01:15 Wed
Amrita, good, 01:15–02:37 Wed
Chara, neutral, 02:37–03:58 Wed
Roga, bad, 03:58–05:19 Wed
Kala, bad, 05:19–06:40 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 09:18–10:11, bad
Yamaganda, 09:57–11:36, bad
Abhijit, 12:49–13:41, good
Gulikai Kalam, 13:15–14:54, bad
Rahu Kaal, 16:33–18:12, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 00:10–00:54 Wed, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–05:57 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 31 Dec? Krishna Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 192.3°: Krishna Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 192°–204° is the 17th, Krishna Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Pratipada ended at 06:05, before it. Dwitiya ends at 03:33 Wed, when the lead reaches 204°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:13, came before Pratipada ended at 13:35: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:40, came after Pratipada ended at 06:05: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 31 Dec? 05:13–05:56

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:13–05:56.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 30 Dec ran from sunset 19:50 Mon to sunrise 06:40, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 31 Dec? 12:49–13:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:49–13:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Dec? 09:18–10:11

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:18–10:11, and the 7th of the night's 15, 00:10 Wed–00:54 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 31 Dec? 00:10–00:54 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:18–10:11, and the 7th of the night's 15, 00:10 Wed–00:54 Wed.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:50, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:18–10:11 and 00:10 Wed–00:54 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 31 Dec?

06:40–08:19 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:50, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:50 to 06:40 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 31 Dec? 16:33–18:12

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 16:33–18:12.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 31 Dec? 09:57–11:36

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:57–11:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 31 Dec? 13:15–14:54

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 13:15–14:54.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:40 to 19:50, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 31 Dec? 06:40

Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:50, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 31 Dec? 19:50

Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:50, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 31 Dec? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 87.9°: Punarvasu, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 15:37, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Tue 31 Dec? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 343.5°: Indra.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 255.6° + 87.9° = 343.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 11:32, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Tue 31 Dec? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 192.3°: the first half of Dwitiya, Taitila.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 16:46, when the lead reaches 198°; Garaja until 03:33 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 31 Dec, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:40 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:40 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Dec in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 16 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 14 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 31 Dec in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 31 Dec in? Vikram 2020 · Shaka 1885

Vikram Samvat 2020 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1963.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1963, 09:09 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 274.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2020; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1885.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 31 Dec? 21:14

The Moon rises here at 21:14.

What time is moonset on Tue 31 Dec? 07:40

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 07:40; it rises again at 21:14, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 07:40, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 21:14.