Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Aug 1963

Hartalika Teej’s puja is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Tritiya runs from 05:11 on Wed 21 Aug to 06:17 on Thu 22 Aug, so only Wednesday’s pratahkala (06:28–08:47) falls within it. No text giving Hartalika Teej’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Hartalika Teej: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:28 here. Dwitiya ended at 05:11, before it. Tritiya ends at 06:17 Thu, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:53, came before Dwitiya ended at 13:41: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:28, came after Dwitiya ended at 05:11: this day reads Tritiya.

The night of Tue 20 Aug ran from sunset 18:03 Tue to sunrise 06:28, 12 h 25 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:28 to 18:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:03 to 06:27 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 146°40′. It leaves at 03:54 Thu, for Hasta.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 124.3° + 148.9° = 273.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 18:41, then Sadhya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 17:40, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 06:17 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:28 to 06:27 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1963, 09:09 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 143.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2020; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1885.