Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 18 Dec 1961

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwadashi

Shukla paksha · until 22:31

then Trayodashi · until 21:49 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Breaking the fast

Mokshada Ekadashi

Break the fast Mon 18 Dec, 05:33 to sunset 18:45

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Shubh muhurat on Monday 18 December

Before sunrise, Mon 18 Dec
04:07–04:50Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:33
05:33–07:12Amrita choghadiya
08:51–10:30Shubha choghadiya
12:09–12:35Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:06–17:06Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:10–17:44Amrit Kalamin Bharani
17:06–18:45Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:45
22:48–00:09 TueLabha choghadiya
01:30–02:51 TueShubha choghadiya
02:51–04:13 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:07–04:50 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:07 05:33 18:45next sunrise 05:34 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Bharani until 20:52
then Krittika Yoga Shiva until 15:04
then Siddha Karana Bava until 11:00
then Balava Weekday Somawara until 05:34 Tue Moonrise and moonset 15:44 03:34 Tue Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 2018 · Shaka 1883

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:33–07:12Amritagood
07:12–08:51Kalabad
08:51–10:30Shubhagood
10:30–12:09Rogabad
12:09–13:48Udvegabad
13:48–15:27Charaneutral
15:27–17:06Labhagood
17:06–18:45Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:45–20:06Charaneutral
20:06–21:27Rogabad
21:27–22:48Kalabad
22:48–00:09 TueLabhagood
00:09–01:30 TueUdvegabad
01:30–02:51 TueShubhagood
02:51–04:13 TueAmritagood
04:13–05:34 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 18 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:50, good
Amrita, good, 05:33–07:12
Kala, bad, 07:12–08:51
Shubha, good, 08:51–10:30
Roga, bad, 10:30–12:09
Udvega, bad, 12:09–13:48
Chara, neutral, 13:48–15:27
Labha, good, 15:27–17:06
Amrita, good, 17:06–18:45
Chara, neutral, 18:45–20:06
Roga, bad, 20:06–21:27
Kala, bad, 21:27–22:48
Labha, good, 22:48–00:09 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:09–01:30 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:30–02:51 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:51–04:13 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:13–05:34 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:12–08:51, bad
Yamaganda, 10:30–12:09, bad
Abhijit, 11:43–12:35, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:35–13:28, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:48–15:27, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:14–16:06, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:50 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 18 Dec? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 135.1°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:33 here. Ekadashi ended at 23:33 Sun, before it. Dwadashi ends at 22:31, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Ekadashi?

New Delhi reads Ekadashi, Ipameri reads Dwadashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:07, came before Ekadashi ended at 08:03: this day reads Ekadashi. Dwadashi ends at 07:01 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:33, came after Ekadashi ended at 23:33 Sun: this day reads Dwadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 18 Dec? 04:07–04:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:07–04:50.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 17 Dec ran from sunset 18:44 Sun to sunrise 05:33, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 18 Dec? 11:43–12:35

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:43–12:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 18 Dec? 12:35–13:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:28 and 15:14–16:06.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 18 Dec? 15:14–16:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:35–13:28 and 15:14–16:06.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:33 to 18:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:35–13:28 and 15:14–16:06.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 18 Dec?

05:33–07:12 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:33 to 18:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:45 to 05:34 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 18 Dec? 07:12–08:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:12–08:51.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 18 Dec? 10:30–12:09

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:30–12:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 18 Dec? 13:48–15:27

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:48–15:27.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:33 to 18:45, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 18 Dec? 05:33

Day here: sunrise 05:33, sunset 18:45, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 18 Dec? 18:45

Day here: sunrise 05:33, sunset 18:45, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 18 Dec? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 18°: Bharani, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 16°40′. It leaves at 20:52, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Mon 18 Dec? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 260.9°: Shiva.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 242.9° + 18° = 260.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 15:04, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Mon 18 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 135.1°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 11:00, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 22:31.

Which vara is Mon 18 Dec, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:33 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:33 to 05:34 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 18 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 18 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 18 Dec in? Vikram 2018 · Shaka 1883

Vikram Samvat 2018 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1961.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1961, 15:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 270.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2018; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1883.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 18 Dec? 15:44

The Moon rises here at 15:44.

What time is moonset on Mon 18 Dec? 03:34 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:44, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:34 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:44; it sets again at 03:34 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.