tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 27 May 1961

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Trayodashi

Shukla paksha · until 05:21 Sun

then Chaturdashi · until 03:45 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
17:44⁠–⁠20:18
Pradosha 17:44⁠–⁠20:18

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 27 May: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 27 May?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:52 06:34 17:44next sunrise 06:34 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:34–07:58Kalabad
  • 07:58–09:22Shubhagood
  • 09:22–10:46Rogabad
  • 10:46–12:09Udvegabad
  • 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:44Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:44–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:46 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:46–03:22 SunRogabad
  • 03:22–04:58 SunKalabad
  • 04:58–06:34 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 27 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:43, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:34–07:58
  • Shubha, good, 07:58–09:22
  • Roga, bad, 09:22–10:46
  • Udvega, bad, 10:46–12:09
  • Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:44
  • Labha, good, 17:44–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:46 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:46–03:22 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:22–04:58 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:58–06:34 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:34–07:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:34–07:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:19–08:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:22–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:43 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Sat 27 May in Ipameri?

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 27 May: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Fri 26 May Pradosha 17:45–20:19
Dwadashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Fri 26 May Pradosha 17:45–20:19
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 06:17 on Sat 27 May to 05:21 on Sun 28 May, so only Saturday’s pradosha (17:44–20:18) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 27 May? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 144.1°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 144.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 144.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:34 here. Dwadashi ended at 06:17, before it. Trayodashi ends at 05:21 Sun, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Ipameri reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 14:47 06:17 13:51 05:21 05:25 Dwadashi 05:24 Trayodashi 06:34 Trayodashi 06:34 Chaturdashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 14:47 06:17 13:51 05:21 05:25 Dwadashi 05:24 Trayodashi 06:34 Trayodashi 06:34 Chaturdashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:25, came before Dwadashi ended at 14:47: this day reads Dwadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:34, came after Dwadashi ended at 06:17: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 27 May? 04:52–05:43

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:52–05:43.

Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:34 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:34 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 26 May ran from sunset 17:45 Fri to sunrise 06:34, 12 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 27 May? 11:47–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 06:34–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 07:19–08:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:34 to 17:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 27 May?

06:34–07:58 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:34 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:44 to 06:34 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 27 May? 09:22–10:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:22–10:46.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 27 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 27 May? 06:34–07:58

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:34–07:58.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:34 to 17:44, 11 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 27 May? 06:34

Day here: sunrise 06:34, sunset 17:44, 11 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 27 May? 17:44

Day here: sunrise 06:34, sunset 17:44, 11 h 10 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:50 Sun Moonrise 15:59
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:50 Sun Moonrise 15:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 27 May? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 186.7°: Swati, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 186.7° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 186.7° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 06:19 Sun, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 27 May? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 229.2°: Variyana.

Sun 42.5° + Moon 186.7° = 229.2° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 42.5° + Moon 186.7° = 229.2° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 42.5° + 186.7° = 229.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 00:35 Sun, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 27 May? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 144.1°: the first half of Trayodashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 144.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 144.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 17:54, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 05:21 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 27 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:34 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:34 to 06:34 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 14 May and 13 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 14 May 13:54 Sun to 13 Jun 02:16 Tue the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 12:29 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).

Amanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 14 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 30 Apr New moon 14 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 27 May in? Vikram 2018 · Shaka 1883

Vikram Samvat 2018 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1961.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1961 15:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 42.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1961 15:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 42.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1961, 15:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 69.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2018; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1883.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 27 May? 15:59

The Moon rises here at 15:59.

What time is moonset on Sat 27 May? 04:50 Sun

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:50 Sun Moonrise 15:59
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 04:50 Sun Moonrise 15:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:59, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:50 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:59; it sets again at 04:50 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.