tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 14 Dec 1960

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 18:50

then Dwadashi · until 16:58 Thu

Vrat

Saphala Ekadashi

Parana time
05:32⁠–⁠16:58 Thu
Thu 15 Dec
Fast begins
05:32

Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 14 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 14 Dec?

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:05 05:32 18:43next sunrise 05:32 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:32–07:11Labhagood
  • 07:11–08:49Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:49–10:28Kalabad
  • 10:28–12:07Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:07–13:46Rogabad
  • 13:46–15:25Udvegabad
  • 15:25–17:04Charaneutral
  • 17:04–18:43Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:43–20:04Udvegabad
  • 20:04–21:25Shubhagood
  • 21:25–22:46Amritagood
  • 22:46–00:07 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:07–01:29 ThuRogabad
  • 01:29–02:50 ThuKalabad
  • 02:50–04:11 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:11–05:32 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 14 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:48, good
  • Labha, good, 05:32–07:11
  • Amrita, good, 07:11–08:49
  • Kala, bad, 08:49–10:28
  • Shubha, good, 10:28–12:07
  • Roga, bad, 12:07–13:46
  • Udvega, bad, 13:46–15:25
  • Chara, neutral, 15:25–17:04
  • Labha, good, 17:04–18:43
  • Udvega, bad, 18:43–20:04
  • Shubha, good, 20:04–21:25
  • Amrita, good, 21:25–22:46
  • Chara, neutral, 22:46–00:07 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:07–01:29 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:29–02:50 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:50–04:11 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:11–05:32 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:11–08:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:28–12:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:41–12:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:07–13:46, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:49 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Saphala Ekadashi on Wed 14 Dec in Ipameri?

Saphala Ekadashi is on Wed 14 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:32 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 14 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:56–05:32
Ekadashi 05:32 02:00 04:00 06:00 Wed 14 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:56–05:32
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 14 Dec only, at 05:32: Wed 14 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 19:53 Tue, before it (03:56–05:32).

Saphala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 14 Dec? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 305°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 305.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 305.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:32 here. Dashami ended at 19:53 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 18:50, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 3 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 14 Dec? 04:05–04:48

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:05–04:48.

Sunset 18:42 Tue Sunrise 05:32 Wed time, not height Tue 13 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:42 Tue Sunrise 05:32 Wed time, not height Tue 13 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 13 Dec ran from sunset 18:42 Tue to sunrise 05:32, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 14 Dec? 11:41–12:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:41–12:34.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:32 to 18:43, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:41–12:34: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 14 Dec?

05:32–07:11 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:32 to 18:43, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:43 to 05:32 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 14 Dec? 12:07–13:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:07–13:46.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 14 Dec? 07:11–08:49

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:11–08:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 14 Dec? 10:28–12:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:28–12:07.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:32 to 18:43, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 14 Dec? 05:32

Day here: sunrise 05:32, sunset 18:43, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 14 Dec? 18:43

Day here: sunrise 05:32, sunset 18:43, 13 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:57 Moonrise 02:58 Thu
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:57 Moonrise 02:58 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 14 Dec? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 184°: Chitra, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.0° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.0° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 10:10, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Wed 14 Dec? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 423.1°, one turn and 63.1°: Shobhana.

Sun 239.1° + Moon 184.0° = 423.1° one turn + 63.1° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 239.1° + Moon 184.0° = 423.1° one turn + 63.1° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 239.1° + 184° = 423.1°, one full turn and 63.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 11:24, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Wed 14 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 305°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 305.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 305.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 07:28, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 18:50.

Which vara is Wed 14 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:32 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:32 to 05:32 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 14 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 18 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 14 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 14 Dec New moon 18 Nov Full moon 3 Dec New moon 18 Dec Full moon 1 Jan
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 14 Dec New moon 18 Nov Full moon 3 Dec New moon 18 Dec Full moon 1 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 14 Dec in? Vikram 2017 · Shaka 1882

Vikram Samvat 2017 began at the Chaitra new moon of 27 Mar 1960.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1960 04:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 14 Dec Sun at 239.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 27 Mar 1960 04:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 14 Dec Sun at 239.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 1960, 04:37 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 255.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2017; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1882.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 14 Dec? 02:58 Thu

The Moon rises here at 02:58 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 14 Dec? 14:57

Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:57 Moonrise 02:58 Thu
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 05:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:57 Moonrise 02:58 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:57; it rises again at 02:58 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:57, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:58 Thu.