tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 24 Oct 1959

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Festival

Ahoi Ashtami

Ahoi Ashtami puja muhurat
18:15⁠–⁠20:32
Pradosha 18:15⁠–⁠20:32
Fast
05:38⁠–⁠18:15
Star sighting (tara darshan)
18:15

Ahoi Ashtami is on Sat 24 Oct: Ashtami holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 24 Oct?

Ahoi Ashtami: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:07 05:38 18:15next sunrise 05:38 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:38–07:13Kalabad
  • 07:13–08:47Shubhagood
  • 08:47–10:22Rogabad
  • 10:22–11:57Udvegabad
  • 11:57–13:31Charaneutral
  • 13:31–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:41Amritagood
  • 16:41–18:15Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:15–19:41Labhagood
  • 19:41–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:31Shubhagood
  • 22:31–23:56Amritagood
  • 23:56–01:22 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:22–02:47 SunRogabad
  • 02:47–04:12 SunKalabad
  • 04:12–05:38 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 24 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:53, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:38–07:13
  • Shubha, good, 07:13–08:47
  • Roga, bad, 08:47–10:22
  • Udvega, bad, 10:22–11:57
  • Chara, neutral, 11:57–13:31
  • Labha, good, 13:31–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:41
  • Kala, bad, 16:41–18:15
  • Labha, good, 18:15–19:41
  • Udvega, bad, 19:41–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:31
  • Amrita, good, 22:31–23:56
  • Chara, neutral, 23:56–01:22 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:22–02:47 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:47–04:12 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:12–05:38 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:38–07:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:38–06:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:29–07:19, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:47–10:22, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:31–12:22, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:31–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Ahoi Ashtami on Sat 24 Oct in Ipameri?

Ahoi Ashtami is on Sat 24 Oct: Ashtami holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Saptami 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Fri 23 Oct Pradosha 18:15–20:32
Saptami 17:00 19:00 21:00 Fri 23 Oct Pradosha 18:15–20:32
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Ahoi Ashtami’s puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Ashtami runs from 04:34 on Sat 24 Oct to 05:59 on Sun 25 Oct, so only Saturday’s pradosha (18:15–20:32) falls within it. No text giving Ahoi Ashtami’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Ahoi Ashtami: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 24 Oct? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 264.5°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 264.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 264.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:38 here. Saptami ended at 04:34, before it. Ashtami ends at 05:59 Sun, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 16 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Ashtami hold two sunrises?

Ashtami holds the sunrises of both Sat 24 and Sun 25 Oct here.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 24 Oct morning Sun 25 Oct morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:34 05:59 05:38 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 24 Oct morning Sun 25 Oct morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:34 05:59 05:38 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami Ashtami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 04:34, before sunrise at 05:38, and ends at 05:59 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:38 Sun. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Ipameri reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 24 Oct morning Sun 25 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:04 04:34 14:29 05:59 06:26 Saptami 06:27 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 24 Oct morning Sun 25 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:04 04:34 14:29 05:59 06:26 Saptami 06:27 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami 05:38 Ashtami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:26, came before Saptami ended at 13:04: this day reads Saptami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:38, came after Saptami ended at 04:34: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 24 Oct? 04:07–04:53

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:07–04:53.

Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 05:38 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 05:38 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 23 Oct ran from sunset 18:15 Fri to sunrise 05:38, 11 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 24 Oct? 11:31–12:22

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:31–12:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Oct? 05:38–06:29

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:38–06:29 and 06:29–07:19.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Oct? 06:29–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:38–06:29 and 06:29–07:19.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:38 to 18:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:38–06:29 and 06:29–07:19.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 24 Oct?

05:38–07:13 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:38 to 18:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:15 to 05:38 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 24 Oct? 08:47–10:22

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:47–10:22.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 24 Oct? 13:31–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:31–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 24 Oct? 05:38–07:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:38–07:13.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:38 to 18:15, 12 h 37 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 24 Oct? 05:38

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 18:15, 12 h 37 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 24 Oct? 18:15

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 18:15, 12 h 37 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:37 Moonrise 00:44 Sun
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:37 Moonrise 00:44 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 24 Oct? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 91.4°: Punarvasu, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 91.4° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 91.4° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 90°. It leaves at 09:27, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sat 24 Oct? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 278.3°: Siddha.

Sun 186.9° + Moon 91.4° = 278.3° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 186.9° + Moon 91.4° = 278.3° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 186.9° + 91.4° = 278.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 08:46, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 24 Oct? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 264.5°: the first half of Ashtami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 264.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 264.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 17:21, when the lead reaches 270°; Kaulava until 05:59 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 24 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:38 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:38 to 05:38 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 2 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 31 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Oct New moon 2 Oct Full moon 16 Oct New moon 31 Oct Full moon 15 Nov
Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Oct New moon 2 Oct Full moon 16 Oct New moon 31 Oct Full moon 15 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 31 Oct, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 24 Oct in? Vikram 2016 · Shaka 1881

Vikram Samvat 2016 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 1959.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 1959 00:29 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Oct Sun at 186.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 1959 00:29 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Oct Sun at 186.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 1959, 00:29 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 192.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2016; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1881.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 24 Oct? 00:44 Sun

The Moon rises here at 00:44 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 24 Oct? 11:37

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:37 Moonrise 00:44 Sun
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 05:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:37 Moonrise 00:44 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 11:37; it rises again at 00:44 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 11:37, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:44 Sun.