Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 12 Jan 1959

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturthi

Shukla paksha · until 23:43

then Panchami · until 00:52 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 12 January

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Jan
04:20–05:04Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:47
05:47–07:26Amrita choghadiya
09:04–10:42Shubha choghadiya
12:20–12:47Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:16–17:15Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
17:15–18:54Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:54
22:08–23:48Amrit Kalamin Shatabhisha
22:59–00:21 TueLabha choghadiya
01:43–03:04 TueShubha choghadiya
03:04–04:26 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:21–05:04 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:20 05:47 18:54next sunrise 05:48 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 05:39 Tue
then Purva Bhadrapada Yoga Vyatipata until 01:18 Tue
then Variyana Karana Vanija until 11:26
then Vishti Weekday Somawara until 05:48 Tue Moonrise and moonset 08:50 21:29 Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Pausha Samvat Vikram 2015 · Shaka 1880

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:47–07:26Amritagood
07:26–09:04Kalabad
09:04–10:42Shubhagood
10:42–12:20Rogabad
12:20–13:59Udvegabad
13:59–15:37Charaneutral
15:37–17:15Labhagood
17:15–18:54Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:54–20:15Charaneutral
20:15–21:37Rogabad
21:37–22:59Kalabad
22:59–00:21 TueLabhagood
00:21–01:43 TueUdvegabad
01:43–03:04 TueShubhagood
03:04–04:26 TueAmritagood
04:26–05:48 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 12 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:20–05:04, good
Amrita, good, 05:47–07:26
Kala, bad, 07:26–09:04
Shubha, good, 09:04–10:42
Roga, bad, 10:42–12:20
Udvega, bad, 12:20–13:59
Chara, neutral, 13:59–15:37
Labha, good, 15:37–17:15
Amrita, good, 17:15–18:54
Chara, neutral, 18:54–20:15
Roga, bad, 20:15–21:37
Kala, bad, 21:37–22:59
Labha, good, 22:59–00:21 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:21–01:43 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:43–03:04 Tue
Amrita, good, 03:04–04:26 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:26–05:48 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:26–09:04, bad
Yamaganda, 10:42–12:20, bad
Abhijit, 11:54–12:47, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:47–13:39, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:59–15:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:24–16:16, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:21–05:04 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 12 Jan? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 39.2°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Tritiya ended at 23:21 Sun, before it. Chaturthi ends at 23:43, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Ipameri reads Chaturthi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Tritiya ended at 07:51: this day reads Tritiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:47, came after Tritiya ended at 23:21 Sun: this day reads Chaturthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 12 Jan? 04:20–05:04

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:20–05:04.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 11 Jan ran from sunset 18:53 Sun to sunrise 05:47, 10 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 12 Jan? 11:54–12:47

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Jan? 12:47–13:39

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:47–13:39 and 15:24–16:16.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 12 Jan? 15:24–16:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:47–13:39 and 15:24–16:16.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:47–13:39 and 15:24–16:16.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 12 Jan?

05:47–07:26 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:54 to 05:48 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 12 Jan? 07:26–09:04

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:26–09:04.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 12 Jan? 10:42–12:20

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:42–12:20.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 12 Jan? 13:59–15:37

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:59–15:37.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:47 to 18:54, 13 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 12 Jan? 05:47

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:54, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 12 Jan? 18:54

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:54, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 12 Jan? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 307.3°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 05:39 Tue, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Mon 12 Jan? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 575.4°, one turn and 215.4°: Vyatipata.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 268.1° + 307.3° = 575.4°, one full turn and 215.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 01:18 Tue, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Mon 12 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 39.2°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 11:26, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 23:43.

Which vara is Mon 12 Jan, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:47 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:48 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 12 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 12 Jan in? Vikram 2015 · Shaka 1880

Vikram Samvat 2015 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1958.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1958, 06:49 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 292.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2015; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1880.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 12 Jan? 08:50

The Moon rises here at 08:50.

What time is moonset on Mon 12 Jan? 21:29

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:50, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:29.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:50; it sets again at 21:29, so this day's moonset falls in its night.