tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 23 Jul 1958

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:06Labhagood
  • 08:06–09:30Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:30–10:55Kalabad
  • 10:55–12:19Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:19–13:43Rogabad
  • 13:43–15:07Udvegabad
  • 15:07–16:31Charaneutral
  • 16:31–17:56Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:31Udvegabad
  • 19:31–21:07Shubhagood
  • 21:07–22:43Amritagood
  • 22:43–00:19 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:19–01:54 ThuRogabad
  • 01:54–03:30 ThuKalabad
  • 03:30–05:06 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:06–06:42 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 23 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51, good
  • Labha, good, 06:42–08:06
  • Amrita, good, 08:06–09:30
  • Kala, bad, 09:30–10:55
  • Shubha, good, 10:55–12:19
  • Roga, bad, 12:19–13:43
  • Udvega, bad, 13:43–15:07
  • Chara, neutral, 15:07–16:31
  • Labha, good, 16:31–17:56
  • Udvega, bad, 17:56–19:31
  • Shubha, good, 19:31–21:07
  • Amrita, good, 21:07–22:43
  • Chara, neutral, 22:43–00:19 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:19–01:54 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:54–03:30 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:30–05:06 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:06–06:42 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:06–09:30, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:55–12:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:56–12:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:19–13:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:51 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 23 Jul? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 87.5°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 87.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 87.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Saptami ended at 00:23, before it. Ashtami ends at 22:18, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Ipameri reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Wed 23 Jul morning Thu 24 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:53 00:23 06:48 22:18 05:37 Saptami 05:37 Ashtami 06:42 Ashtami 06:42 Navami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Wed 23 Jul morning Thu 24 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:53 00:23 06:48 22:18 05:37 Saptami 05:37 Ashtami 06:42 Ashtami 06:42 Navami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:37, came before Saptami ended at 08:53: this day reads Saptami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Saptami ended at 00:23: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 23 Jul? 05:00–05:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:51.

Sunset 17:55 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:55 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 22 Jul ran from sunset 17:55 Tue to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 23 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:56–12:41.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:56–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 23 Jul?

06:42–08:06 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:42 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 23 Jul? 12:19–13:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:19–13:43.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 23 Jul? 08:06–09:30

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:06–09:30.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 23 Jul? 10:55–12:19

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:55–12:19.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:56, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 23 Jul? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 23 Jul? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:48 Thu Moonrise 11:49
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:48 Thu Moonrise 11:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 23 Jul? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 184.2°: Chitra, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.2° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.2° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 10:51, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Wed 23 Jul? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 281°: Sadhya.

Sun 96.8° + Moon 184.2° = 281.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 96.8° + Moon 184.2° = 281.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 96.8° + 184.2° = 281°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 02:26 Thu, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Wed 23 Jul? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 87.5°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 87.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 87.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 11:19, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 22:18.

Which vara is Wed 23 Jul, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:42 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 15:33 Wed to 15 Aug 00:33 Fri the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 13:17 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 30 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Jul Full moon 1 Jul New moon 16 Jul Full moon 30 Jul New moon 15 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 23 Jul in? Vikram 2015 · Shaka 1880

Vikram Samvat 2015 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1958.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1958 06:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Jul Sun at 96.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1958 06:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Jul Sun at 96.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1958, 06:49 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 120.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2015; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1880.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 23 Jul? 11:49

The Moon rises here at 11:49.

What time is moonset on Wed 23 Jul? 00:48 Thu

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:48 Thu Moonrise 11:49
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:48 Thu Moonrise 11:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:48 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:49; it sets again at 00:48 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.