Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 31 Jan 1957
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 31 January
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jan
- 04:30–05:15Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:59
- 05:59–07:36Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 12:00–12:52Abhijit Muhurat
- 12:26–14:02Labha choghadiya
- 14:02–15:39Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 17:16–18:52Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 18:52
- 18:52–20:16Amrita choghadiya
-
21:30–23:18Amrit Kalamin Dhanishtha
- 00:26–01:49 FriLabha choghadiya
- 03:13–04:36 FriShubha choghadiya
- 04:36–06:00 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 04:31–05:15 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:59–07:36Shubhain Yamaganda
- 07:36–09:12Rogabad
- 09:12–10:49Udvegabad
- 10:49–12:26Charaneutral
- 12:26–14:02Labhagood
- 14:02–15:39Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:39–17:16Kalabad
- 17:16–18:52Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 18:52–20:16Amritagood
- 20:16–21:39Charaneutral
- 21:39–23:03Rogabad
- 23:03–00:26 FriKalabad
- 00:26–01:49 FriLabhagood
- 01:49–03:13 FriUdvegabad
- 03:13–04:36 FriShubhagood
- 04:36–06:00 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 31 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:30–05:15, good
- Shubha, good, 05:59–07:36
- Roga, bad, 07:36–09:12
- Udvega, bad, 09:12–10:49
- Chara, neutral, 10:49–12:26
- Labha, good, 12:26–14:02
- Amrita, good, 14:02–15:39
- Kala, bad, 15:39–17:16
- Shubha, good, 17:16–18:52
- Amrita, good, 18:52–20:16
- Chara, neutral, 20:16–21:39
- Roga, bad, 21:39–23:03
- Kala, bad, 23:03–00:26 Fri
- Labha, good, 00:26–01:49 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:49–03:13 Fri
- Shubha, good, 03:13–04:36 Fri
- Amrita, good, 04:36–06:00 Fri
- Yamaganda, 05:59–07:36, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 09:12–10:49, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 10:17–11:08, bad
- Abhijit, 12:00–12:52, good
- Rahu Kaal, 14:02–15:39, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 15:26–16:18, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:31–05:15 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 31 Jan? Shukla Pratipada
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 5.2°: Shukla Pratipada.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:59 here. Amavasya ended at 18:24 Wed, before it. Pratipada ends at 20:57, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 30 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 31 Jan? 04:30–05:15
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:30–05:15.
The night of Wed 30 Jan ran from sunset 18:53 Wed to sunrise 05:59, 11 h 6 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 31 Jan? 12:00–12:52
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:00–12:52.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jan? 10:17–11:08
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:17–11:08 and 15:26–16:18.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 31 Jan? 15:26–16:18
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:17–11:08 and 15:26–16:18.
Daylight here, 05:59 to 18:52, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:17–11:08 and 15:26–16:18.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 31 Jan?
05:59–07:36 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 05:59 to 18:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:52 to 06:00 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 31 Jan? 14:02–15:39
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 14:02–15:39.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 31 Jan? 05:59–07:36
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:59–07:36.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 31 Jan? 09:12–10:49
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:12–10:49.
Daylight here runs 05:59 to 18:52, 12 h 53 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 36 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 31 Jan? 05:59
Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 18:52, 12 h 53 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 31 Jan? 18:52
Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 18:52, 12 h 53 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 53 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 8 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 53 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 8 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 31 Jan? Shravana
At sunrise the Moon was at 293.2°: Shravana, pada 4.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 290°. It leaves at 06:13, for Dhanishtha.
Which yoga is it on Thu 31 Jan? Vyatipata
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 581.2°, one turn and 221.2°: Vyatipata.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 288° + 293.2° = 581.2°, one full turn and 221.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 16:11, then Variyana.
Which karana is it on Thu 31 Jan? Kinstughna
At sunrise the lead was 5.2°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 07:40, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 20:57.
Which vara is Thu 31 Jan, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:59 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:59 to 06:00 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jan in (amanta)? Magha
This month began at the new moon of 30 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.
Which Hindu month is Thu 31 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 31 Jan in? Vikram 2013 · Shaka 1878
Vikram Samvat 2013 began at the Chaitra new moon of 10 Apr 1956.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 10 Apr 1956, 23:38 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 290.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2013; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1878.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 31 Jan? 06:28
The Moon rises here at 06:28.
What time is moonset on Thu 31 Jan? 19:15
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:28, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:15.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:28; it sets again at 19:15, so this day's moonset falls in its night.