Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 21 Jan 1956
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 21 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 21 Jan
- 04:25–05:09Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:53
- 07:37–09:08Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:57–12:49Abhijit Muhurat
- 14:01–15:39Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:39–17:16Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:54
- 18:54–20:16Labha choghadiya
- 21:39–23:01Shubha choghadiya
- 23:01–00:24 SunAmrita choghadiya
-
02:20–03:53 SunAmrit Kalamin Bharani
- 04:31–05:53 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:26–05:10 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:53–07:31Kalabad
- 07:31–09:08Shubhagood
- 09:08–10:46Rogabad
- 10:46–12:23Udvegabad
- 12:23–14:01Charaneutral
- 14:01–15:39Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:39–17:16Amritagood
- 17:16–18:54Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:54–20:16Labhagood
- 20:16–21:39Udvegabad
- 21:39–23:01Shubhagood
- 23:01–00:24 SunAmritagood
- 00:24–01:46 SunCharaneutral
- 01:46–03:09 SunRogabad
- 03:09–04:31 SunKalabad
- 04:31–05:53 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 21 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:09, good
- Kala, bad, 05:53–07:31
- Shubha, good, 07:31–09:08
- Roga, bad, 09:08–10:46
- Udvega, bad, 10:46–12:23
- Chara, neutral, 12:23–14:01
- Labha, good, 14:01–15:39
- Amrita, good, 15:39–17:16
- Kala, bad, 17:16–18:54
- Labha, good, 18:54–20:16
- Udvega, bad, 20:16–21:39
- Shubha, good, 21:39–23:01
- Amrita, good, 23:01–00:24 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:24–01:46 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:46–03:09 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:09–04:31 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:31–05:53 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 05:53–07:31, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 05:53–06:45, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:45–07:37, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:08–10:46, bad
- Abhijit, 11:57–12:49, good
- Yamaganda, 14:01–15:39, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:10 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 21 Jan? Shukla Ashtami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 95.2°: Shukla Ashtami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:53 here. Saptami ended at 08:19 Fri, before it. Ashtami ends at 07:27, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Jan? 04:25–05:09
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:25–05:09.
The night of Fri 20 Jan ran from sunset 18:54 Fri to sunrise 05:53, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Jan? 11:57–12:49
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:57–12:49.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Jan? 05:53–06:45
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:53–06:45 and 06:45–07:37.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Jan? 06:45–07:37
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:53–06:45 and 06:45–07:37.
Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:53–06:45 and 06:45–07:37.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Jan?
05:53–07:31 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:54 to 05:53 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Jan? 09:08–10:46
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:08–10:46.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Jan? 14:01–15:39
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:01–15:39.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Jan? 05:53–07:31
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:53–07:31.
Daylight here runs 05:53 to 18:54, 13 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Jan? 05:53
Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 21 Jan? 18:54
Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Jan? Ashwini
At sunrise the Moon was at 12.2°: Ashwini, pada 4.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 10°. It leaves at 07:49, for Bharani.
Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Jan? Sadhya
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 289.3°: Sadhya.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277.1° + 12.2° = 289.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 12:30, then Shubha.
Which karana is it on Sat 21 Jan? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 95.2°: the second half of Ashtami, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 19:58 Fri, when the lead reached 90°; Bava runs until 07:27.
Which vara is Sat 21 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:53 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:53 to 05:53 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha
This month began at the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 21 Jan in? Vikram 2012 · Shaka 1877
Vikram Samvat 2012 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 1955.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1955, 00:42 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 297.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2012; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1877.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Jan? 13:01
The Moon rises here at 13:01.
What time is moonset on Sat 21 Jan? 00:36 Sun
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:01, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:36 Sun.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:01; it sets again at 00:36 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.