Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 30 Jul 1955

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It holds both sunrises, 06:40 on Fri 29 Jul and 06:40 on Sat 30 Jul. Ekadashi (06:34 Fri 29 Jul to 09:08 Sat 30 Jul) and Dwadashi (09:08 Sat 30 Jul to 11:33 Sun 31 Jul) are both longer than their day; when both grow, Smartas take the later day: Sat 30 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: on Fri 29 Jul Dashami lasts until 06:34, inside it (05:04–06:40); on Sat 30 Jul Ekadashi holds all of it.

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Dashami ended at 06:34 Fri, before it. Ekadashi ends at 09:08, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 06:34 Fri, before sunrise at 06:40 Fri, and ends at 09:08, after the next sunrise at 06:40. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Fri 29 Jul ran from sunset 17:57 Fri to sunrise 06:40, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:40 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 06:39 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 233°20′. It leaves at 18:38, for Mula.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 103.2° + 234.1° = 337.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 00:12 Sun, then Vaidhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 19:51 Fri, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 09:08.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:39 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1955, 00:42 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 123.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2012; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1877.