Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 20 Mar 1955

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Dashami ended at 05:56 Sat, before it. Ekadashi ends at 06:23, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 8 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 06:23 and ended at 06:01 Mon, between the sunrises of 06:16 and 06:16 Mon. Sunday reads Ekadashi and Monday reads Trayodashi: Dwadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 05:56 Sat, before sunrise at 06:16 Sat, and ends at 06:23, after the next sunrise at 06:16. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Sat 19 Mar ran from sunset 18:24 Sat to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:24 to 06:16 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 16:38, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 335.8° + 287.7° = 623.5°, one full turn and 263.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 11:46, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 18:16 Sat, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 06:23.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:16 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1954, 09:24 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 345.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2011; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1876.