tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 30 Jan 1955

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:58–07:35Udvegabad
  • 07:35–09:12Charaneutral
  • 09:12–10:49Labhagood
  • 10:49–12:26Amritagood
  • 12:26–14:02Kalabad
  • 14:02–15:39Shubhagood
  • 15:39–17:16Rogabad
  • 17:16–18:53Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:53–20:16Shubhagood
  • 20:16–21:39Amritagood
  • 21:39–23:03Charaneutral
  • 23:03–00:26 MonRogabad
  • 00:26–01:49 MonKalabad
  • 01:49–03:12 MonLabhagood
  • 03:12–04:36 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:36–05:59 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 30 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:30–05:14, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:58–07:35
  • Chara, neutral, 07:35–09:12
  • Labha, good, 09:12–10:49
  • Amrita, good, 10:49–12:26
  • Kala, bad, 12:26–14:02
  • Shubha, good, 14:02–15:39
  • Roga, bad, 15:39–17:16
  • Udvega, bad, 17:16–18:53
  • Shubha, good, 18:53–20:16
  • Amrita, good, 20:16–21:39
  • Chara, neutral, 21:39–23:03
  • Roga, bad, 23:03–00:26 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:26–01:49 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:49–03:12 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:12–04:36 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:36–05:59 Mon
  • Abhijit, 12:00–12:51, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:26–14:02, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:39–17:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 17:09–18:01, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 17:16–18:53, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:30–05:14 Mon

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sun 30 Jan? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 79.1°: Shukla Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 79.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 79.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:58 here. Shashthi ended at 16:55 Sat, before it. Saptami ends at 15:04, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 30 Jan? 04:30–05:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:30–05:14.

Sunset 18:53 Sat Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Sat 29 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:53 Sat Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Sat 29 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 29 Jan ran from sunset 18:53 Sat to sunrise 05:58, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 30 Jan? 12:00–12:51

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:00–12:51.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 30 Jan? 17:09–18:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:09–18:01.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:09–18:01.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 30 Jan?

05:58–07:35 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:53 to 05:59 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 30 Jan? 17:16–18:53

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:16–18:53.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 30 Jan? 12:26–14:02

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:26–14:02.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 30 Jan? 15:39–17:16

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:39–17:16.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:58 to 18:53, 12 h 55 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 36 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 30 Jan? 05:58

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:53, 12 h 55 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 30 Jan? 18:53

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:53, 12 h 55 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Moonset 23:30 Moonrise 11:52
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Moonset 23:30 Moonrise 11:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 55 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 6 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 55 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 6 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 30 Jan? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 5.5°: Ashwini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 5.5° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 5.5° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 3°20′. It leaves at 19:18, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Sun 30 Jan? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 292°: Sadhya.

Sun 286.5° + Moon 5.5° = 292.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 286.5° + Moon 5.5° = 292.0° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 286.5° + 5.5° = 292°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 08:07, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Sun 30 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 79.1°: the second half of Saptami, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 79.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 79.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 04:01, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 15:04.

Which vara is Sun 30 Jan, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:58 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:58 to 05:59 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 30 Jan in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 23 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Sun 30 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Sun 30 Jan Full moon 8 Jan New moon 23 Jan Full moon 6 Feb New moon 22 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Sun 30 Jan Full moon 8 Jan New moon 23 Jan Full moon 6 Feb New moon 22 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 30 Jan in? Vikram 2011 · Shaka 1876

Vikram Samvat 2011 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 1954.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1954 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 30 Jan Sun at 286.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1954 09:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 30 Jan Sun at 286.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1954, 09:24 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 296.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2011; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1876.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 30 Jan? 11:52

The Moon rises here at 11:52.

What time is moonset on Sun 30 Jan? 23:30

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Moonset 23:30 Moonrise 11:52
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:53 Sunrise 05:59 Mon time, not height Moonset 23:30 Moonrise 11:52
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:52, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:30.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:52; it sets again at 23:30, so this day's moonset falls in its night.