Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 12 Nov 1954

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:30 here. Dwitiya ended at 04:01, before it. Tritiya ends at 00:48 Sat, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:40, came before Dwitiya ended at 12:31: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:30, came after Dwitiya ended at 04:01: this day reads Tritiya.

The night of Thu 11 Nov ran from sunset 18:23 Thu to sunrise 05:30, 11 h 7 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:30 to 18:24, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:24 to 05:29 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 09:09, for Mrigashira.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 206.2° + 51.1° = 257.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 19:43, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 14:21, when the lead reaches 210°; Vishti until 00:48 Sat.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:30 to 05:29 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Nov, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1954, 09:24 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 216.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2011; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1876.