Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 12 Dec 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 02:28 Sun

then Ashtami · until 00:28 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 12 December

Before sunrise, Sat 12 Dec
04:04–04:48Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:31
07:16–08:48Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:40–12:32Abhijit Muhurat
13:45–15:24Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:24–17:03Amrita choghadiya
16:39–18:11Amrit Kalamin Shatabhisha
After sunset 18:41
18:41–20:03Labha choghadiya
21:24–22:45Shubha choghadiya
22:45–00:06 SunAmrita choghadiya
04:10–05:31 SunLabha choghadiya
04:05–04:48 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:04 05:31 18:41next sunrise 05:31 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 23:32
then Purva Bhadrapada Yoga Harshana until 06:02
then Vajra Karana Garaja until 15:22
then Vanija Weekday Shaniwara until 05:31 Sun Moonrise and moonset 11:07 23:42 Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:31–07:10Kalabad
07:10–08:48Shubhagood
08:48–10:27Rogabad
10:27–12:06Udvegabad
12:06–13:45Charaneutral
13:45–15:24Labhain Yamaganda
15:24–17:03Amritagood
17:03–18:41Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

18:41–20:03Labhagood
20:03–21:24Udvegabad
21:24–22:45Shubhagood
22:45–00:06 SunAmritagood
00:06–01:28 SunCharaneutral
01:28–02:49 SunRogabad
02:49–04:10 SunKalabad
04:10–05:31 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 12 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:04–04:48, good
Kala, bad, 05:31–07:10
Shubha, good, 07:10–08:48
Roga, bad, 08:48–10:27
Udvega, bad, 10:27–12:06
Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:45
Labha, good, 13:45–15:24
Amrita, good, 15:24–17:03
Kala, bad, 17:03–18:41
Labha, good, 18:41–20:03
Udvega, bad, 20:03–21:24
Shubha, good, 21:24–22:45
Amrita, good, 22:45–00:06 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:28 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:28–02:49 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:49–04:10 Sun
Labha, good, 04:10–05:31 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 05:31–07:10, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:31–06:24, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:24–07:16, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:48–10:27, bad
Abhijit, 11:40–12:32, good
Yamaganda, 13:45–15:24, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:48 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 12 Dec? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 72.7°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:31 here. Shashthi ended at 04:11, before it. Saptami ends at 02:28 Sun, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:04, came before Shashthi ended at 12:41: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:31, came after Shashthi ended at 04:11: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 12 Dec? 04:04–04:48

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:04–04:48.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 11 Dec ran from sunset 18:41 Fri to sunrise 05:31, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 12 Dec? 11:40–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:40–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Dec? 05:31–06:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:31–06:24 and 06:24–07:16.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Dec? 06:24–07:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:31–06:24 and 06:24–07:16.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:31 to 18:41, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:31–06:24 and 06:24–07:16.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 12 Dec?

05:31–07:10 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:31 to 18:41, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:41 to 05:31 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 12 Dec? 08:48–10:27

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:48–10:27.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 12 Dec? 13:45–15:24

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:45–15:24.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 12 Dec? 05:31–07:10

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:31–07:10.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:31 to 18:41, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 12 Dec? 05:31

Day here: sunrise 05:31, sunset 18:41, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 12 Dec? 18:41

Day here: sunrise 05:31, sunset 18:41, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 12 Dec? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 309.5°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 23:32, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 12 Dec? Harshana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 546.3°, one turn and 186.3°: Harshana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 236.8° + 309.5° = 546.3°, one full turn and 186.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 06:02, then Vajra.

Which karana is it on Sat 12 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 72.7°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 15:22, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 02:28 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 12 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:31 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:31 to 05:31 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 6 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 12 Dec in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 08:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 265.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 12 Dec? 11:07

The Moon rises here at 11:07.

What time is moonset on Sat 12 Dec? 23:42

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:07, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:42.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:07; it sets again at 23:42, so this day's moonset falls in its night.