Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 10 Oct 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Tritiya

Shukla paksha · until 03:54 Sun

then Chaturthi · until 05:23 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 10 October

Before sunrise, Sat 10 Oct
04:15–05:01Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:47
07:27–08:53Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:35–12:24Abhijit Muhurat
13:32–15:05Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:05–16:39Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:12
18:12–19:38Labha choghadiya
21:05–22:32Shubha choghadiya
22:32–23:59Amrita choghadiya
23:55–01:40 SunAmrit Kalamin Vishakha
04:20–05:47 SunLabha choghadiya
04:14–05:00 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:15 05:47 18:12next sunrise 05:47 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Swati until 07:15
then Vishakha Yoga Vishkambha until 06:46
then Priti Karana Taitila until 15:01
then Garaja Weekday Shaniwara until 05:47 Sun Moonrise and moonset 07:07 20:29 Month (amanta) Ashwina Month (purnimanta) Ashwina Samvat Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:47–07:20Kalabad
07:20–08:53Shubhagood
08:53–10:26Rogabad
10:26–11:59Udvegabad
11:59–13:32Charaneutral
13:32–15:05Labhain Yamaganda
15:05–16:39Amritagood
16:39–18:12Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

18:12–19:38Labhagood
19:38–21:05Udvegabad
21:05–22:32Shubhagood
22:32–23:59Amritagood
23:59–01:26 SunCharaneutral
01:26–02:53 SunRogabad
02:53–04:20 SunKalabad
04:20–05:47 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 10 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–05:01, good
Kala, bad, 05:47–07:20
Shubha, good, 07:20–08:53
Roga, bad, 08:53–10:26
Udvega, bad, 10:26–11:59
Chara, neutral, 11:59–13:32
Labha, good, 13:32–15:05
Amrita, good, 15:05–16:39
Kala, bad, 16:39–18:12
Labha, good, 18:12–19:38
Udvega, bad, 19:38–21:05
Shubha, good, 21:05–22:32
Amrita, good, 22:32–23:59
Chara, neutral, 23:59–01:26 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:26–02:53 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:53–04:20 Sun
Labha, good, 04:20–05:47 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 05:47–07:20, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:47–06:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:37–07:27, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:53–10:26, bad
Abhijit, 11:35–12:24, good
Yamaganda, 13:32–15:05, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–05:00 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 10 Oct? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 25.7°: Shukla Tritiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Dwitiya ended at 02:04, before it. Tritiya ends at 03:54 Sun, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Ipameri reads Tritiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:18, came before Dwitiya ended at 10:34: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:47, came after Dwitiya ended at 02:04: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 10 Oct? 04:15–05:01

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:15–05:01.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 9 Oct ran from sunset 18:11 Fri to sunrise 05:47, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 10 Oct? 11:35–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 10 Oct? 05:47–06:37

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:47–06:37 and 06:37–07:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 10 Oct? 06:37–07:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:47–06:37 and 06:37–07:27.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:47–06:37 and 06:37–07:27.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 10 Oct?

05:47–07:20 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:47 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 10 Oct? 08:53–10:26

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:53–10:26.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 10 Oct? 13:32–15:05

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:32–15:05.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 10 Oct? 05:47–07:20

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:47–07:20.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:47 to 18:12, 12 h 25 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 10 Oct? 05:47

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 10 Oct? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 10 Oct? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 199.3°: Swati, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 196°40′. It leaves at 07:15, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 10 Oct? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 372.8°, one turn and 12.8°: Vishkambha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 173.5° + 199.3° = 372.8°, one full turn and 12.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 06:46, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Sat 10 Oct? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 25.7°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 15:01, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 03:54 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 10 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:47 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 10 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 7 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 10 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 10 Oct in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 08:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 202.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 10 Oct? 07:07

The Moon rises here at 07:07.

What time is moonset on Sat 10 Oct? 20:29

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:07, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:29.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:07; it sets again at 20:29, so this day's moonset falls in its night.