tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 14 Apr 1953

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:21–07:49Rogabad
  • 07:49–09:17Udvegabad
  • 09:17–10:45Charaneutral
  • 10:45–12:12Labhagood
  • 12:12–13:40Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:40–15:08Kalabad
  • 15:08–16:36Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:36–18:04Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:04–19:36Kalabad
  • 19:36–21:08Labhagood
  • 21:08–22:40Udvegabad
  • 22:40–00:13 WedShubhagood
  • 00:13–01:45 WedAmritagood
  • 01:45–03:17 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:17–04:49 WedRogabad
  • 04:49–06:21 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 14 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32, good
  • Roga, bad, 06:21–07:49
  • Udvega, bad, 07:49–09:17
  • Chara, neutral, 09:17–10:45
  • Labha, good, 10:45–12:12
  • Amrita, good, 12:12–13:40
  • Kala, bad, 13:40–15:08
  • Shubha, good, 15:08–16:36
  • Roga, bad, 16:36–18:04
  • Kala, bad, 18:04–19:36
  • Labha, good, 19:36–21:08
  • Udvega, bad, 21:08–22:40
  • Shubha, good, 22:40–00:13 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:13–01:45 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:45–03:17 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:17–04:49 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:49–06:21 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:42–09:29, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:17–10:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:49–12:36, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:12–13:40, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:08–16:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 22:59–23:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 14 Apr? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 7.6°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 7.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 7.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:21 here. Amavasya ended at 17:08 Mon, before it. Pratipada ends at 14:01, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 14 Apr? 04:43–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:32.

Sunset 18:05 Mon Sunrise 06:21 Tue time, not height Mon 13 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:05 Mon Sunrise 06:21 Tue time, not height Mon 13 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 13 Apr ran from sunset 18:05 Mon to sunrise 06:21, 12 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 14 Apr? 11:49–12:36

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 14 Apr? 08:42–09:29

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:42–09:29, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:59–23:48.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 14 Apr? 22:59–23:48

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:42–09:29, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:59–23:48.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:04, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:42–09:29 and 22:59–23:48.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 14 Apr?

06:21–07:49 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:04, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:04 to 06:21 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 14 Apr? 15:08–16:36

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:08–16:36.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 14 Apr? 09:17–10:45

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:17–10:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 14 Apr? 12:12–13:40

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:12–13:40.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:21 to 18:04, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 14 Apr? 06:21

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:04, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 14 Apr? 18:04

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:04, 11 h 43 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:35 Moonrise 06:59
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:35 Moonrise 06:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 17 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 14 Apr? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 8.5°: Ashwini, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.5° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 8.5° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 6°40′. It leaves at 14:11, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Tue 14 Apr? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 9.4°: Vishkambha.

Sun 0.9° + Moon 8.5° = 9.4° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 0.9° + Moon 8.5° = 9.4° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 0.9° + 8.5° = 9.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 12:16, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Tue 14 Apr? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 7.6°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 7.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 7.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 03:32, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 14:01.

Which vara is Tue 14 Apr, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:21 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:21 to 06:21 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 14 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Apr and 13 May: Adhika Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 17:08 Mon to 13 May 02:05 Wed the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 04:41 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

Which Hindu month is Tue 14 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Tue 14 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Tue 14 Apr Full moon 30 Mar New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 14 Apr in? Vikram 2010 · Shaka 1875

Vikram Samvat 2010 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1953.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 14 Apr Sun at 0.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1953 08:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 14 Apr Sun at 0.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1953, 08:04 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 29.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2010; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1875.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 14 Apr? 06:59

The Moon rises here at 06:59.

What time is moonset on Tue 14 Apr? 18:35

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:35 Moonrise 06:59
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:04 Sunrise 06:21 Wed time, not height Moonset 18:35 Moonrise 06:59
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:59, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 18:35.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:59; it sets again at 18:35, so this day's moonset falls in its night.