tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 29 Sep 1952

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 21:33

then Dwadashi · until 18:33 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Papankusha Ekadashi

Parana time
05:55⁠–⁠18:10 Tue
Tue 30 Sep
Fast begins
05:56

Papankusha Ekadashi is on Mon 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Mon 29 Sep?

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:22 05:56 18:09next sunrise 05:55 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:56–07:28Amritagood
  • 07:28–08:59Kalabad
  • 08:59–10:31Shubhagood
  • 10:31–12:03Rogabad
  • 12:03–13:34Udvegabad
  • 13:34–15:06Charaneutral
  • 15:06–16:38Labhagood
  • 16:38–18:09Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:09–19:38Charaneutral
  • 19:38–21:06Rogabad
  • 21:06–22:34Kalabad
  • 22:34–00:02 TueLabhagood
  • 00:02–01:31 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:31–02:59 TueShubhagood
  • 02:59–04:27 TueAmritagood
  • 04:27–05:55 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 29 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:09, good
  • Amrita, good, 05:56–07:28
  • Kala, bad, 07:28–08:59
  • Shubha, good, 08:59–10:31
  • Roga, bad, 10:31–12:03
  • Udvega, bad, 12:03–13:34
  • Chara, neutral, 13:34–15:06
  • Labha, good, 15:06–16:38
  • Amrita, good, 16:38–18:09
  • Chara, neutral, 18:09–19:38
  • Roga, bad, 19:38–21:06
  • Kala, bad, 21:06–22:34
  • Labha, good, 22:34–00:02 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:02–01:31 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:31–02:59 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 02:59–04:27 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:27–05:55 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:28–08:59, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:31–12:03, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:38–12:27, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:27–13:16, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:34–15:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:54–15:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:21–05:08 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Mon 29 Sep in Ipameri?

Papankusha Ekadashi is on Mon 29 Sep: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:56 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 29 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:20–05:56
Ekadashi 05:56 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 29 Sep Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:20–05:56
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 29 Sep only, at 05:56: Mon 29 Sep. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 00:17, before it (04:20–05:56).

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Mon 29 Sep? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 123.2°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 123.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Dashami ended at 00:17, before it. Ekadashi ends at 21:33, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 29 Sep morning Tue 30 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:47 00:17 06:03 21:33 06:12 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi 05:56 Ekadashi 05:55 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 29 Sep morning Tue 30 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:47 00:17 06:03 21:33 06:12 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi 05:56 Ekadashi 05:55 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:12, came before Dashami ended at 08:47: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 06:03 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:56, came after Dashami ended at 00:17: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 29 Sep? 04:22–05:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:22–05:09.

Sunset 18:09 Sun Sunrise 05:56 Mon time, not height Sun 28 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:09 Sun Sunrise 05:56 Mon time, not height Sun 28 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 28 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Sun to sunrise 05:56, 11 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 29 Sep? 11:38–12:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:38–12:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 29 Sep? 12:27–13:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:27–13:16 and 14:54–15:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 29 Sep? 14:54–15:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:27–13:16 and 14:54–15:43.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:27–13:16 and 14:54–15:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 29 Sep?

05:56–07:28 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:09 to 05:55 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 29 Sep? 07:28–08:59

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:28–08:59.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 29 Sep? 10:31–12:03

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:31–12:03.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 29 Sep? 13:34–15:06

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:34–15:06.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:56 to 18:09, 12 h 13 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 29 Sep? 05:56

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 18:09, 12 h 13 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 29 Sep? 18:09

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 18:09, 12 h 13 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:33 Tue Moonrise 14:25
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:33 Tue Moonrise 14:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 13 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 46 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 29 Sep? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 286.1°: Shravana, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 286.1° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 286.1° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 283°20′. It leaves at 17:50, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 29 Sep? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 449.1°, one turn and 89.1°: Sukarma.

Sun 163.0° + Moon 286.1° = 449.1° one turn + 89.1° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 163.0° + Moon 286.1° = 449.1° one turn + 89.1° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 163° + 286.1° = 449.1°, one full turn and 89.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 12:31, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Mon 29 Sep? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 123.2°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 123.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 10:57, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 21:33.

Which vara is Mon 29 Sep, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:56 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:55 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 29 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 19 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Mon 29 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Mon 29 Sep Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Mon 29 Sep Full moon 4 Sep New moon 19 Sep Full moon 3 Oct New moon 18 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 29 Sep in? Vikram 2009 · Shaka 1874

Vikram Samvat 2009 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1952.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1952 18:12 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 29 Sep Sun at 163.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1952 18:12 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 29 Sep Sun at 163.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1952, 18:12 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 181.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2009; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1874.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 29 Sep? 14:25

The Moon rises here at 14:25.

What time is moonset on Mon 29 Sep? 03:33 Tue

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:33 Tue Moonrise 14:25
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:33 Tue Moonrise 14:25
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:25, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:33 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:25; it sets again at 03:33 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.