Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 20 Mar 1952

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:16 here. Ashtami ended at 11:40 Wed, before it. Navami ends at 09:29, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 11 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 09:29 and ended at 07:04 Fri, between the sunrises of 07:16 and 07:16 Fri. Thursday reads Navami and Friday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Wed 19 Mar ran from sunset 19:24 Wed to sunrise 07:16, 11 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:16 to 19:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:23 to 07:16 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 12:56, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 336.5° + 263.3° = 599.8°, one full turn and 239.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 07:34, then Parigha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:36 Wed, when the lead reached 282°; Garaja runs until 09:29.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:16 to 07:16 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 343.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.