Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 23 Feb 1952
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Festival
Maha Shivratri
Maha Shivratri is on Sat 23 Feb: Chaturdashi holds all of nishitha that night, and no other. Why Sat 23 Feb?
Maha Shivratri: every date in IpameriVrat
Masik Shivratri
Masik Shivratri is on Sat 23 Feb: Chaturdashi holds all of nishitha that night, and no other. Why Sat 23 Feb?
Masik Shivratri: every date in IpameriShubh muhurat on Saturday 23 February
- Before sunrise, Sat 23 Feb
- 05:38–06:23Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 07:09
- 08:50–10:17Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 13:01–13:51Abhijit Muhurat
- 15:00–16:34Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:04–16:29Amrit Kalamin Shravanain Yamaganda
- 16:34–18:08Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 19:42
- 19:42–21:08Labha choghadiya
- 22:34–00:00 SunShubha choghadiya
- 00:00–01:26 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 05:44–07:10 SunLabha choghadiya
- 05:38–06:24 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 07:09–08:43Kalabad
- 08:43–10:17Shubhagood
- 10:17–11:52Rogabad
- 11:52–13:26Udvegabad
- 13:26–15:00Charaneutral
- 15:00–16:34Labhain Yamaganda
- 16:34–18:08Amritagood
- 18:08–19:42Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 19:42–21:08Labhagood
- 21:08–22:34Udvegabad
- 22:34–00:00 SunShubhagood
- 00:00–01:26 SunAmritagood
- 01:26–02:52 SunCharaneutral
- 02:52–04:18 SunRogabad
- 04:18–05:44 SunKalabad
- 05:44–07:10 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 23 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:38–06:23, good
- Kala, bad, 07:09–08:43
- Shubha, good, 08:43–10:17
- Roga, bad, 10:17–11:52
- Udvega, bad, 11:52–13:26
- Chara, neutral, 13:26–15:00
- Labha, good, 15:00–16:34
- Amrita, good, 16:34–18:08
- Kala, bad, 18:08–19:42
- Labha, good, 19:42–21:08
- Udvega, bad, 21:08–22:34
- Shubha, good, 22:34–00:00 Sun
- Amrita, good, 00:00–01:26 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 01:26–02:52 Sun
- Roga, bad, 02:52–04:18 Sun
- Kala, bad, 04:18–05:44 Sun
- Labha, good, 05:44–07:10 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 07:09–08:43, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:09–07:59, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:59–08:50, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 10:17–11:52, bad
- Abhijit, 13:01–13:51, good
- Yamaganda, 15:00–16:34, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:38–06:24 Sun
How each value is worked out
Why is Maha Shivratri on Sat 23 Feb in Ipameri?
Maha Shivratri is on Sat 23 Feb: Chaturdashi holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 13:51 on Sat 23 Feb to 10:30 on Sun 24 Feb, so only Saturday night’s nishitha (01:03 Sun–01:49 Sun) falls within it.
Why is Masik Shivratri on Sat 23 Feb in Ipameri?
Masik Shivratri is on Sat 23 Feb: Chaturdashi holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.
Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 13:51 on Sat 23 Feb to 10:30 on Sun 24 Feb, so only Saturday night’s nishitha (01:03 Sun–01:49 Sun) falls within it. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.
Which tithi is on Sat 23 Feb? Krishna Trayodashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 332.1°: Krishna Trayodashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:09 here. Dwadashi ended at 17:09 Fri, before it. Trayodashi ends at 13:51, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Feb, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Feb? 05:38–06:23
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:38–06:23.
The night of Fri 22 Feb ran from sunset 19:43 Fri to sunrise 07:09, 11 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Feb? 13:01–13:51
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:01–13:51.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Feb? 07:09–07:59
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:09–07:59 and 07:59–08:50.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Feb? 07:59–08:50
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:09–07:59 and 07:59–08:50.
Daylight here, 07:09 to 19:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:09–07:59 and 07:59–08:50.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Feb?
07:09–08:43 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 07:09 to 19:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:42 to 07:10 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Feb? 10:17–11:52
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:17–11:52.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Feb? 15:00–16:34
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:00–16:34.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Feb? 07:09–08:43
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:09–08:43.
Daylight here runs 07:09 to 19:42, 12 h 33 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Feb? 07:09
Day here: sunrise 07:09, sunset 19:42, 12 h 33 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 23 Feb? 19:42
Day here: sunrise 07:09, sunset 19:42, 12 h 33 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 33 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Feb? Shravana
At sunrise the Moon was at 282.6°: Shravana, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 00:20 Sun, for Dhanishtha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Feb? Variyana
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 593.1°, one turn and 233.1°: Variyana.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 310.5° + 282.6° = 593.1°, one full turn and 233.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 17:28, then Parigha.
Which karana is it on Sat 23 Feb? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 332.1°: the second half of Trayodashi, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 03:31, when the lead reached 330°; Vanija runs until 13:51.
Which vara is Sat 23 Feb, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 07:09 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:09 to 07:10 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Feb in (amanta)? Magha
This month began at the new moon of 26 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.
Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Phalguna.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, begins Phalguna. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Phalguna here, and Magha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Sat 23 Feb in? Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873
Vikram Samvat 2008 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1951.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 317.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Feb? 06:11 Sun
The Moon rises here at 06:11 Sun.
What time is moonset on Sat 23 Feb? 18:29
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 18:29; it rises again at 06:11 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 18:29, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 06:11 Sun.