tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 18 Feb 1952

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:07–08:42Amritagood
  • 08:42–10:17Kalabad
  • 10:17–11:52Shubhagood
  • 11:52–13:26Rogabad
  • 13:26–15:01Udvegabad
  • 15:01–16:36Charaneutral
  • 16:36–18:10Labhagood
  • 18:10–19:45Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:45–21:11Charaneutral
  • 21:11–22:36Rogabad
  • 22:36–00:01 TueKalabad
  • 00:01–01:26 TueLabhagood
  • 01:26–02:52 TueUdvegabad
  • 02:52–04:17 TueShubhagood
  • 04:17–05:42 TueAmritagood
  • 05:42–07:08 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 18 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:36–06:22, good
  • Amrita, good, 07:07–08:42
  • Kala, bad, 08:42–10:17
  • Shubha, good, 10:17–11:52
  • Roga, bad, 11:52–13:26
  • Udvega, bad, 13:26–15:01
  • Chara, neutral, 15:01–16:36
  • Labha, good, 16:36–18:10
  • Amrita, good, 18:10–19:45
  • Chara, neutral, 19:45–21:11
  • Roga, bad, 21:11–22:36
  • Kala, bad, 22:36–00:01 Tue
  • Labha, good, 00:01–01:26 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 01:26–02:52 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 02:52–04:17 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 04:17–05:42 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:42–07:08 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:42–10:17, bad
  • Yamaganda, 11:52–13:26, bad
  • Abhijit, 13:01–13:52, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 13:52–14:42, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:01–16:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:23–17:14, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:37–06:22 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 18 Feb? Krishna Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 265.3°: Krishna Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:07 here. Saptami ended at 04:35, before it. Ashtami ends at 03:17 Tue, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Feb, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Ipameri reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Mon 18 Feb morning Tue 19 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:05 04:35 10:47 03:17 06:58 Saptami 06:57 Ashtami 07:07 Ashtami 07:08 Navami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Mon 18 Feb morning Tue 19 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 12:05 04:35 10:47 03:17 06:58 Saptami 06:57 Ashtami 07:07 Ashtami 07:08 Navami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:58, came before Saptami ended at 12:05: this day reads Saptami.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 07:07, came after Saptami ended at 04:35: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 18 Feb? 05:36–06:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:36–06:22.

Sunset 19:46 Sun Sunrise 07:07 Mon time, not height Sun 17 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:46 Sun Sunrise 07:07 Mon time, not height Sun 17 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 17 Feb ran from sunset 19:46 Sun to sunrise 07:07, 11 h 21 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 18 Feb? 13:01–13:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:01–13:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 18 Feb? 13:52–14:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:52–14:42 and 16:23–17:14.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 18 Feb? 16:23–17:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:52–14:42 and 16:23–17:14.

Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 07:07 to 19:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:52–14:42 and 16:23–17:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 18 Feb?

07:07–08:42 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:07 to 19:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:45 to 07:08 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 18 Feb? 08:42–10:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:42–10:17.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 18 Feb? 11:52–13:26

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:52–13:26.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 18 Feb? 15:01–16:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 15:01–16:36.

Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 07:07 to 19:45, 12 h 38 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 18 Feb? 07:07

Day here: sunrise 07:07, sunset 19:45, 12 h 38 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 18 Feb? 19:45

Day here: sunrise 07:07, sunset 19:45, 12 h 38 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:49 Tue
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:49 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 38 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 18 Feb? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 210.8°: Vishakha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 210.8° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 210.8° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 210°. It leaves at 11:36, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 18 Feb? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 516.3°, one turn and 156.3°: Dhruva.

Sun 305.5° + Moon 210.8° = 516.3° one turn + 156.3° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 305.5° + Moon 210.8° = 516.3° one turn + 156.3° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 305.5° + 210.8° = 516.3°, one full turn and 156.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 13:15, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Mon 18 Feb? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 265.3°: the first half of Ashtami, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 265.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ashtami 264°–276° Balava 264°–270° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 16:01, when the lead reaches 270°; Kaulava until 03:17 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 18 Feb, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 07:07 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:07 to 07:08 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 18 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Jan, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Mon 18 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Mon 18 Feb New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Magha Krishna Shukla Mon 18 Feb New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb New moon 25 Feb Full moon 11 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, begins Phalguna. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Phalguna here, and Magha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 18 Feb in? Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873

Vikram Samvat 2008 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1951.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 18 Feb Sun at 305.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 18 Feb Sun at 305.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 312.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 18 Feb? 00:49 Tue

The Moon rises here at 00:49 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 18 Feb? 13:31

Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:49 Tue
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:45 Sunrise 07:08 Tue time, not height Moonset 13:31 Moonrise 00:49 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:31; it rises again at 00:49 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:31, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:49 Tue.