tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 19 Jan 1952

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:52–08:29Kalabad
  • 08:29–10:07Shubhagood
  • 10:07–11:45Rogabad
  • 11:45–13:23Udvegabad
  • 13:23–15:01Charaneutral
  • 15:01–16:38Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:38–18:16Amritagood
  • 18:16–19:54Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:54–21:16Labhagood
  • 21:16–22:39Udvegabad
  • 22:39–00:01 SunShubhagood
  • 00:01–01:23 SunAmritagood
  • 01:23–02:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:45–04:08 SunRogabad
  • 04:08–05:30 SunKalabad
  • 05:30–06:52 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:08, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:52–08:29
  • Shubha, good, 08:29–10:07
  • Roga, bad, 10:07–11:45
  • Udvega, bad, 11:45–13:23
  • Chara, neutral, 13:23–15:01
  • Labha, good, 15:01–16:38
  • Amrita, good, 16:38–18:16
  • Kala, bad, 18:16–19:54
  • Labha, good, 19:54–21:16
  • Udvega, bad, 21:16–22:39
  • Shubha, good, 22:39–00:01 Sun
  • Amrita, good, 00:01–01:23 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:23–02:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:45–04:08 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:08–05:30 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:30–06:52 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:52–08:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:52–07:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:44–08:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:07–11:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:57–13:49, good
  • Yamaganda, 15:01–16:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:24–06:08 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Jan? Krishna Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 259.4°: Krishna Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 259.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 259.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:52 here. Shashthi ended at 15:43 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 16:12, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Jan? 05:24–06:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:24–06:08.

Sunset 19:54 Fri Sunrise 06:52 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:54 Fri Sunrise 06:52 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Jan ran from sunset 19:54 Fri to sunrise 06:52, 10 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Jan? 12:57–13:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:57–13:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Jan? 06:52–07:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Jan? 07:44–08:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:52 to 19:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:52–07:44 and 07:44–08:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Jan?

06:52–08:29 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:52 to 19:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:54 to 06:52 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Jan? 10:07–11:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:07–11:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Jan? 15:01–16:38

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:01–16:38.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Jan? 06:52–08:29

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:52–08:29.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:52 to 19:54, 13 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Jan? 06:52

Day here: sunrise 06:52, sunset 19:54, 13 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Jan? 19:54

Day here: sunrise 06:52, sunset 19:54, 13 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 00:35 Sun
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 00:35 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Jan? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 174.4°: Chitra, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 174.4° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 174.4° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 05:28 Sun, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Jan? Sukarma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 449.4°, one turn and 89.4°: Sukarma.

Sun 275.0° + Moon 174.4° = 449.4° one turn + 89.4° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 275.0° + Moon 174.4° = 449.4° one turn + 89.4° Sukarma 80°00′–93°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 275° + 174.4° = 449.4°, one full turn and 89.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 13:33, then Dhriti.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 259.4°: the second half of Saptami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 259.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Bava 258°–264° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 259.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Bava 258°–264° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 04:03, when the lead reached 258°; Bava runs until 16:12.

Which vara is Sat 19 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:52 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:52 to 06:52 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 28 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Jan New moon 28 Dec Full moon 12 Jan New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Jan New moon 28 Dec Full moon 12 Jan New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Jan in? Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873

Vikram Samvat 2008 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1951.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Jan Sun at 275.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Jan Sun at 275.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 282.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Jan? 00:35 Sun

The Moon rises here at 00:35 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Jan? 12:46

Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 00:35 Sun
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:52 Sun time, not height Moonset 12:46 Moonrise 00:35 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:46; it rises again at 00:35 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:46, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:35 Sun.