tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 12 Jan 1952

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:47–08:25Kalabad
  • 08:25–10:04Shubhagood
  • 10:04–11:42Rogabad
  • 11:42–13:20Udvegabad
  • 13:20–14:59Charaneutral
  • 14:59–16:37Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:37–18:15Amritagood
  • 18:15–19:54Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:54–21:15Labhagood
  • 21:15–22:37Udvegabad
  • 22:37–23:59Shubhagood
  • 23:59–01:21 SunAmritagood
  • 01:21–02:42 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:42–04:04 SunRogabad
  • 04:04–05:26 SunKalabad
  • 05:26–06:48 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 12 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:20–06:04, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:47–08:25
  • Shubha, good, 08:25–10:04
  • Roga, bad, 10:04–11:42
  • Udvega, bad, 11:42–13:20
  • Chara, neutral, 13:20–14:59
  • Labha, good, 14:59–16:37
  • Amrita, good, 16:37–18:15
  • Kala, bad, 18:15–19:54
  • Labha, good, 19:54–21:15
  • Udvega, bad, 21:15–22:37
  • Shubha, good, 22:37–23:59
  • Amrita, good, 23:59–01:21 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:21–02:42 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:42–04:04 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:04–05:26 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:26–06:48 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:47–08:25, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:47–07:40, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:40–08:32, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:04–11:42, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:54–13:47, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:59–16:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:21–06:04 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 12 Jan? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 181.7°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 181.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 181.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:47 here. Purnima ended at 02:54, before it. Pratipada ends at 05:33 Sun, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Purnima?

New Delhi reads Purnima, Ipameri reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 Jan morning Sun 13 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 10:24 02:54 13:03 05:33 07:15 Purnima 07:15 Pratipada 06:47 Pratipada 06:48 Dwitiya
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 12 Jan morning Sun 13 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 10:24 02:54 13:03 05:33 07:15 Purnima 07:15 Pratipada 06:47 Pratipada 06:48 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Purnima ended at 10:24: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:47, came after Purnima ended at 02:54: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 12 Jan? 05:20–06:04

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:20–06:04.

Sunset 19:53 Fri Sunrise 06:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:53 Fri Sunrise 06:47 Sat time, not height Fri 11 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 11 Jan ran from sunset 19:53 Fri to sunrise 06:47, 10 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 12 Jan? 12:54–13:47

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:54–13:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Jan? 06:47–07:40

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:47–07:40 and 07:40–08:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 12 Jan? 07:40–08:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:47–07:40 and 07:40–08:32.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:47 to 19:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:47–07:40 and 07:40–08:32.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 12 Jan?

06:47–08:25 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:47 to 19:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:54 to 06:48 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 12 Jan? 10:04–11:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:04–11:42.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 12 Jan? 14:59–16:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:59–16:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 12 Jan? 06:47–08:25

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:47–08:25.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:47 to 19:54, 13 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 12 Jan? 06:47

Day here: sunrise 06:47, sunset 19:54, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 12 Jan? 19:54

Day here: sunrise 06:47, sunset 19:54, 13 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:56 Moonrise 20:28
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:56 Moonrise 20:28
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 12 Jan? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 89.7°: Punarvasu, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 89.7° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 89.7° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 86°40′. It leaves at 14:15, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sat 12 Jan? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 357.6°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 267.9° + Moon 89.7° = 357.6° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 267.9° + Moon 89.7° = 357.6° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 267.9° + 89.7° = 357.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 11:20, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 12 Jan? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 181.7°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 181.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 181.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 16:14, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 05:33 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 12 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:47 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:47 to 06:48 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 28 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 12 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Jan New moon 28 Dec Full moon 12 Jan New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Sat 12 Jan New moon 28 Dec Full moon 12 Jan New moon 26 Jan Full moon 10 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 12 Jan in? Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873

Vikram Samvat 2008 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1951.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Jan Sun at 267.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 6 Apr 1951 07:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 12 Jan Sun at 267.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 275.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 12 Jan? 20:28

The Moon rises here at 20:28.

What time is moonset on Sat 12 Jan? 06:56

Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:56 Moonrise 20:28
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:54 Sunrise 06:48 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:56 Moonrise 20:28
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:56; it rises again at 20:28, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:56, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 20:28.