Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Nov 1951

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:28 here. Saptami ended at 03:58, before it. Ashtami ends at 05:55 Thu, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 13 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 03:58, before sunrise at 05:28, and ends at 05:55 Thu, after the next sunrise at 05:28 Thu. Both days read Ashtami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:47, came before Saptami ended at 12:28: this day reads Saptami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:28, came after Saptami ended at 03:58: this day reads Ashtami.

The night of Tue 20 Nov ran from sunset 18:28 Tue to sunrise 05:28, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:28, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:28 to 05:28 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 116°40′. It leaves at 06:02, for Magha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 215° + 119.7° = 334.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 03:17 Thu, then Vaidhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 17:01, when the lead reaches 270°; Kaulava until 05:55 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:28 to 05:28 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Nov, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 222.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.