Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 4 Aug 1951

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 22:37

then Tritiya · until 23:31 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 4 August

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Aug
04:57–05:47Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:38
08:09–09:28Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:56–12:41Abhijit Muhurat
13:44–15:09Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:09–16:34Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 17:59
17:59–19:34Labha choghadiya
21:09–22:43Shubha choghadiya
21:19–23:03Amrit Kalamin Magha
22:43–00:18 SunAmrita choghadiya
05:02–06:37 SunLabha choghadiya
04:56–05:47 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:57 06:38 17:59next sunrise 06:37 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Magha until 23:55
then Purva Phalguni Yoga Variyana until 20:14
then Parigha Karana Balava until 10:01
then Kaulava Weekday Shaniwara until 06:37 Sun Moonrise and moonset 07:44 19:33 Month (amanta) Shravana Month (purnimanta) Shravana Samvat Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:38–08:03Kalabad
08:03–09:28Shubhagood
09:28–10:53Rogabad
10:53–12:18Udvegabad
12:18–13:44Charaneutral
13:44–15:09Labhain Yamaganda
15:09–16:34Amritagood
16:34–17:59Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

17:59–19:34Labhagood
19:34–21:09Udvegabad
21:09–22:43Shubhagood
22:43–00:18 SunAmritagood
00:18–01:53 SunCharaneutral
01:53–03:28 SunRogabad
03:28–05:02 SunKalabad
05:02–06:37 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:57–05:47, good
Kala, bad, 06:38–08:03
Shubha, good, 08:03–09:28
Roga, bad, 09:28–10:53
Udvega, bad, 10:53–12:18
Chara, neutral, 12:18–13:44
Labha, good, 13:44–15:09
Amrita, good, 15:09–16:34
Kala, bad, 16:34–17:59
Labha, good, 17:59–19:34
Udvega, bad, 19:34–21:09
Shubha, good, 21:09–22:43
Amrita, good, 22:43–00:18 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:18–01:53 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:53–03:28 Sun
Kala, bad, 03:28–05:02 Sun
Labha, good, 05:02–06:37 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 06:38–08:03, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:38–07:23, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 07:23–08:09, bad
Rahu Kaal, 09:28–10:53, bad
Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
Yamaganda, 13:44–15:09, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:56–05:47 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 4 Aug? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 16.4°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:38 here. Pratipada ended at 21:19 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 22:37, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 2 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:43, came before Pratipada ended at 05:49: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:38, came after Pratipada ended at 21:19 Fri: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 4 Aug? 04:57–05:47

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:57–05:47.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 3 Aug ran from sunset 17:59 Fri to sunrise 06:38, 12 h 39 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 4 Aug? 11:56–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Aug? 06:38–07:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:38–07:23 and 07:23–08:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Aug? 07:23–08:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:38–07:23 and 07:23–08:09.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:38 to 17:59, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:38–07:23 and 07:23–08:09.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 4 Aug?

06:38–08:03 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:38 to 17:59, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:59 to 06:37 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 4 Aug? 09:28–10:53

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:28–10:53.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 4 Aug? 13:44–15:09

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:44–15:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 4 Aug? 06:38–08:03

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:38–08:03.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:38 to 17:59, 11 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 4 Aug? 06:38

Day here: sunrise 06:38, sunset 17:59, 11 h 21 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 4 Aug? 17:59

Day here: sunrise 06:38, sunset 17:59, 11 h 21 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 38 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 4 Aug? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 124.4°: Magha, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 123°20′. It leaves at 23:55, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sat 4 Aug? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 232.4°: Variyana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 108° + 124.4° = 232.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 20:14, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Sat 4 Aug? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 16.4°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 10:01, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 22:37.

Which vara is Sat 4 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:38 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:38 to 06:37 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 2 Aug, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Aug in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 4 Aug in? Vikram 2008 · Shaka 1873

Vikram Samvat 2008 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1951.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1951, 07:51 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 115.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2008; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1873.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 4 Aug? 07:44

The Moon rises here at 07:44.

What time is moonset on Sat 4 Aug? 19:33

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:44, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:33.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:44; it sets again at 19:33, so this day's moonset falls in its night.