Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 1 Jan 1951
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Monday 1 January
- Before sunrise, Mon 1 Jan
- 05:14–05:57Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:40
- 06:40–08:19Amrita choghadiya
- 09:58–11:37Shubha choghadiya
-
09:58–10:21Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Hasta
- 13:16–13:42Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 17:13–18:12Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 18:12–19:51Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 19:51
- 23:55–01:16 TueLabha choghadiya
- 02:37–03:59 TueShubha choghadiya
- 03:59–05:20 TueAmrita choghadiya
- 05:14–05:58 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:40–08:19Amritagood
- 08:19–09:58Kalabad
- 09:58–11:37Shubhagood
- 11:37–13:16Rogabad
- 13:16–14:54Udvegabad
- 14:54–16:33Charaneutral
- 16:33–18:12Labhagood
- 18:12–19:51Amritagood
Choghadiya by night
- 19:51–21:12Charaneutral
- 21:12–22:33Rogabad
- 22:33–23:55Kalabad
- 23:55–01:16 TueLabhagood
- 01:16–02:37 TueUdvegabad
- 02:37–03:59 TueShubhagood
- 03:59–05:20 TueAmritagood
- 05:20–06:41 TueCharaneutral
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Mon 1 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–05:57, good
- Amrita, good, 06:40–08:19
- Kala, bad, 08:19–09:58
- Shubha, good, 09:58–11:37
- Roga, bad, 11:37–13:16
- Udvega, bad, 13:16–14:54
- Chara, neutral, 14:54–16:33
- Labha, good, 16:33–18:12
- Amrita, good, 18:12–19:51
- Chara, neutral, 19:51–21:12
- Roga, bad, 21:12–22:33
- Kala, bad, 22:33–23:55
- Labha, good, 23:55–01:16 Tue
- Udvega, bad, 01:16–02:37 Tue
- Shubha, good, 02:37–03:59 Tue
- Amrita, good, 03:59–05:20 Tue
- Chara, neutral, 05:20–06:41 Tue
- Rahu Kaal, 08:19–09:58, bad
- Yamaganda, 11:37–13:16, bad
- Abhijit, 12:49–13:42, good
- Dur Muhurtam, 13:42–14:35, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 14:54–16:33, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 16:20–17:13, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:14–05:58 Tue
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Mon 1 Jan? Krishna Ashtami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 271.8°: Krishna Ashtami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Saptami ended at 15:36 Sun, before it. Ashtami ends at 14:36, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 24 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 1 Jan? 05:14–05:57
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:14–05:57.
The night of Sun 31 Dec ran from sunset 19:50 Sun to sunrise 06:40, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 1 Jan? 12:49–13:42
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:49–13:42.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 1 Jan? 13:42–14:35
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:42–14:35 and 16:20–17:13.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 1 Jan? 16:20–17:13
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 13:42–14:35 and 16:20–17:13.
Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 13:42–14:35 and 16:20–17:13.
Which choghadiya is good on Mon 1 Jan?
06:40–08:19 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:51 to 06:41 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 1 Jan? 08:19–09:58
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:19–09:58.
When is Yamagandam on Mon 1 Jan? 11:37–13:16
Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 11:37–13:16.
When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 1 Jan? 14:54–16:33
Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:54–16:33.
Daylight here runs 06:40 to 19:51, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Mon 1 Jan? 06:40
Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Mon 1 Jan? 19:51
Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Mon 1 Jan? Hasta
At sunrise the Moon was at 168.8°: Hasta, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 14:41, for Chitra.
Which yoga is it on Mon 1 Jan? Shobhana
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 425.7°, one turn and 65.7°: Shobhana.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 256.9° + 168.8° = 425.7°, one full turn and 65.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 08:13, then Atiganda.
Which karana is it on Mon 1 Jan? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 271.8°: the second half of Ashtami, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 03:11, when the lead reached 270°; Kaulava runs until 14:36.
Which vara is Mon 1 Jan, and from when? Somawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:40 on Monday: Somawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:41 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.
Which Hindu month is Mon 1 Jan in (amanta)? Margashirsha
This month began at the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.
Which Hindu month is Mon 1 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Mon 1 Jan in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872
Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 282.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Mon 1 Jan? 01:35 Tue
The Moon rises here at 01:35 Tue.
What time is moonset on Mon 1 Jan? 13:36
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 13:36; it rises again at 01:35 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 13:36, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 01:35 Tue.