Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 22 Dec 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 06:03 Sat

then Purnima · until 08:22 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Friday 22 December

Before sunrise, Fri 22 Dec
05:08–05:52Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:35
08:14–09:53Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
10:06–11:32Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
13:11–13:37Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
13:11–13:37Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
14:30–14:50Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
After sunset 19:47
21:35–23:23Amrit Kalamin Rohini
22:29–23:50Labha choghadiya
01:11–02:32 SatShubha choghadiya
02:32–03:53 SatAmrita choghadiya
05:09–05:52 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:08 06:35 19:47next sunrise 06:35 Sat

Panchang

Nakshatra Rohini until 01:11 Sat
then Mrigashira Yoga Sadhya until 11:09
then Shubha Karana Garaja until 16:50
then Vanija Weekday Shukrawara until 06:35 Sat Moonrise and moonset 18:32 05:37 Sat Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:35–08:14Charaneutral
08:14–09:53Labhain Gulikai Kalam
09:53–11:32Amritagood
11:32–13:11Kalabad
13:11–14:50Shubhagood
14:50–16:29Rogabad
16:29–18:08Udvegabad
18:08–19:47Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

19:47–21:08Rogabad
21:08–22:29Kalabad
22:29–23:50Labhagood
23:50–01:11 SatUdvegabad
01:11–02:32 SatShubhagood
02:32–03:53 SatAmritagood
03:53–05:14 SatCharaneutral
05:14–06:35 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Fri 22 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:08–05:52, good
Chara, neutral, 06:35–08:14
Labha, good, 08:14–09:53
Amrita, good, 09:53–11:32
Kala, bad, 11:32–13:11
Shubha, good, 13:11–14:50
Roga, bad, 14:50–16:29
Udvega, bad, 16:29–18:08
Chara, neutral, 18:08–19:47
Roga, bad, 19:47–21:08
Kala, bad, 21:08–22:29
Labha, good, 22:29–23:50
Udvega, bad, 23:50–01:11 Sat
Shubha, good, 01:11–02:32 Sat
Amrita, good, 02:32–03:53 Sat
Chara, neutral, 03:53–05:14 Sat
Roga, bad, 05:14–06:35 Sat
Gulikai Kalam, 08:14–09:53, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 09:13–10:06, bad
Rahu Kaal, 11:32–13:11, bad
Abhijit, 12:44–13:37, good
Dur Muhurtam, 13:37–14:30, bad
Yamaganda, 16:29–18:08, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:09–05:52 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 22 Dec? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 157.4°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Trayodashi ended at 03:34, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 06:03 Sat, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:09, came before Trayodashi ended at 11:04: this day reads Trayodashi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:35, came after Trayodashi ended at 03:34: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 22 Dec? 05:08–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:08–05:52.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 21 Dec ran from sunset 19:46 Thu to sunrise 06:35, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 22 Dec? 12:44–13:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:44–13:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 22 Dec? 09:13–10:06

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:13–10:06 and 13:37–14:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 22 Dec? 13:37–14:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:13–10:06 and 13:37–14:30.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:35 to 19:47, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 09:13–10:06 and 13:37–14:30.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 22 Dec?

06:35–08:14 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:35 to 19:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:47 to 06:35 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 22 Dec? 11:32–13:11

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 11:32–13:11.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 22 Dec? 16:29–18:08

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 16:29–18:08.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 22 Dec? 08:14–09:53

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:14–09:53.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:35 to 19:47, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 22 Dec? 06:35

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 19:47, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 22 Dec? 19:47

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 19:47, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 22 Dec? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 44.1°: Rohini, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 43°20′. It leaves at 01:11 Sat, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Fri 22 Dec? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 290.9°: Sadhya.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 246.8° + 44.1° = 290.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 11:09, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Fri 22 Dec? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 157.4°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:50, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 06:03 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 22 Dec, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:35 on Friday: Shukrawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 22 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 22 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 22 Dec in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 272.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 22 Dec? 18:32

The Moon rises here at 18:32.

What time is moonset on Fri 22 Dec? 05:37 Sat

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 18:32, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:37 Sat.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 18:32; it sets again at 05:37 Sat, so this day's moonset falls in its night.