tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 13 Sep 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:10–07:40Labhagood
  • 07:40–09:09Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:09–10:39Kalabad
  • 10:39–12:08Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:08–13:38Rogabad
  • 13:38–15:08Udvegabad
  • 15:08–16:37Charaneutral
  • 16:37–18:07Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:07–19:37Udvegabad
  • 19:37–21:07Shubhagood
  • 21:07–22:38Amritagood
  • 22:38–00:08 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:08–01:38 ThuRogabad
  • 01:38–03:09 ThuKalabad
  • 03:09–04:39 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:39–06:09 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 13 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:34–05:22, good
  • Labha, good, 06:10–07:40
  • Amrita, good, 07:40–09:09
  • Kala, bad, 09:09–10:39
  • Shubha, good, 10:39–12:08
  • Roga, bad, 12:08–13:38
  • Udvega, bad, 13:38–15:08
  • Chara, neutral, 15:08–16:37
  • Labha, good, 16:37–18:07
  • Udvega, bad, 18:07–19:37
  • Shubha, good, 19:37–21:07
  • Amrita, good, 21:07–22:38
  • Chara, neutral, 22:38–00:08 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:08–01:38 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:38–03:09 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:09–04:39 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:39–06:09 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:40–09:09, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:39–12:08, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:45–12:32, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:08–13:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:33–05:21 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 13 Sep? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 16.4°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 16.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 16.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:10 here. Pratipada ended at 22:18 Tue, before it. Dwitiya ends at 19:50, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 13 Sep morning Thu 14 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:48 22:18 04:20 19:50 06:04 Pratipada 06:05 Tritiya 06:10 Dwitiya 06:09 Tritiya
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 13 Sep morning Thu 14 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:48 22:18 04:20 19:50 06:04 Pratipada 06:05 Tritiya 06:10 Dwitiya 06:09 Tritiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:04, came before Pratipada ended at 06:48: this day reads Pratipada. Dwitiya ends at 04:20 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwitiya: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:10, came after Pratipada ended at 22:18 Tue: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 13 Sep? 04:34–05:22

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:34–05:22.

Sunset 18:07 Tue Sunrise 06:10 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:07 Tue Sunrise 06:10 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 12 Sep ran from sunset 18:07 Tue to sunrise 06:10, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 13 Sep? 11:45–12:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:45–12:32.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:45–12:32: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 13 Sep?

06:10–07:40 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:07 to 06:09 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 13 Sep? 12:08–13:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:08–13:38.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 13 Sep? 07:40–09:09

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:40–09:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 13 Sep? 10:39–12:08

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:39–12:08.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:10 to 18:07, 11 h 57 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 13 Sep? 06:10

Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 13 Sep? 18:07

Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:42 Moonrise 07:05
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:42 Moonrise 07:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 13 Sep? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 163.2°: Hasta, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.2° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 163.2° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 160°. It leaves at 23:03, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Wed 13 Sep? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 310°: Shukla.

Sun 146.8° + Moon 163.2° = 310.0° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 146.8° + Moon 163.2° = 310.0° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 146.8° + 163.2° = 310°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 21:43, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Wed 13 Sep? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 16.4°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 16.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 16.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 09:06, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 19:50.

Which vara is Wed 13 Sep, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:10 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:10 to 06:09 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 12 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Sep Full moon 27 Aug New moon 12 Sep Full moon 26 Sep New moon 11 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Sep Full moon 27 Aug New moon 12 Sep Full moon 26 Sep New moon 11 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 13 Sep in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Sep Sun at 146.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Sep Sun at 146.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 172.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 13 Sep? 07:05

The Moon rises here at 07:05.

What time is moonset on Wed 13 Sep? 19:42

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:42 Moonrise 07:05
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:42 Moonrise 07:05
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:05, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:42.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:05; it sets again at 19:42, so this day's moonset falls in its night.