tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Jun 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:05Labhagood
  • 08:05–09:28Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:28–10:51Kalabad
  • 10:51–12:14Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:14–13:37Rogabad
  • 13:37–15:00Udvegabad
  • 15:00–16:23Charaneutral
  • 16:23–17:46Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:46–19:23Udvegabad
  • 19:23–21:00Shubhagood
  • 21:00–22:37Amritagood
  • 22:37–00:14 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:14–01:51 ThuRogabad
  • 01:51–03:28 ThuKalabad
  • 03:28–05:05 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:05–06:42 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 04:58–05:50, good
  • Labha, good, 06:42–08:05
  • Amrita, good, 08:05–09:28
  • Kala, bad, 09:28–10:51
  • Shubha, good, 10:51–12:14
  • Roga, bad, 12:14–13:37
  • Udvega, bad, 13:37–15:00
  • Chara, neutral, 15:00–16:23
  • Labha, good, 16:23–17:46
  • Udvega, bad, 17:46–19:23
  • Shubha, good, 19:23–21:00
  • Amrita, good, 21:00–22:37
  • Chara, neutral, 22:37–00:14 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:14–01:51 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:51–03:28 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:28–05:05 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:05–06:42 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:05–09:28, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:51–12:14, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:52–12:36, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:14–13:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 21 Jun? Shukla Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 67.2°: Shukla Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 67.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 67.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Panchami ended at 16:28 Tue, before it. Shashthi ends at 15:56, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Jun? 04:58–05:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:58–05:50.

Sunset 17:46 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:46 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 Jun ran from sunset 17:46 Tue to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Jun? 11:52–12:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:52–12:36.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:46, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:52–12:36: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Jun?

06:42–08:05 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:46 to 06:42 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Jun? 12:14–13:37

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:14–13:37.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Jun? 08:05–09:28

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:05–09:28.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Jun? 10:51–12:14

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:51–12:14.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:46, 11 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Jun? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:46, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 Jun? 17:46

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:46, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:14 Moonrise 11:15
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:14 Moonrise 11:15
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Jun? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 133.5°: Purva Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 133.5° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 133.5° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 06:15 Thu, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Jun? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 199.8°: Vajra.

Sun 66.3° + Moon 133.5° = 199.8° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 66.3° + Moon 133.5° = 199.8° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 66.3° + 133.5° = 199.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 07:01, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 Jun? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 67.2°: the second half of Shashthi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 67.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Taitila 66°–72° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 67.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Taitila 66°–72° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 04:15, when the lead reached 66°; Taitila runs until 15:56.

Which vara is Wed 21 Jun, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:42 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Jun in (amanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 15 Jun and 15 Jul: Adhika Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Jun 12:52 Thu to 15 Jul 02:05 Sat the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 03:41 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Jun in (purnimanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Jun Full moon 31 May New moon 15 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul
Amanta Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Jun Full moon 31 May New moon 15 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 Jun in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Jun Sun at 66.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Jun Sun at 66.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 92° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Jun? 11:15

The Moon rises here at 11:15.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 Jun? 23:14

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:14 Moonrise 11:15
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:14 Moonrise 11:15
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:15, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:14.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:15; it sets again at 23:14, so this day's moonset falls in its night.