tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 27 May 1950

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 23:51

then Dwadashi · until 20:42 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Nirjala Ekadashi

Parana time
06:34⁠–⁠17:44 Sun
Sun 28 May
Fast begins
06:34

Nirjala Ekadashi is on Sat 27 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sat 27 May?

Nirjala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:51 06:34 17:45next sunrise 06:34 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:34–07:58Kalabad
  • 07:58–09:22Shubhagood
  • 09:22–10:45Rogabad
  • 10:45–12:09Udvegabad
  • 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:46 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:46–03:22 SunRogabad
  • 03:22–04:58 SunKalabad
  • 04:58–06:34 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 27 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:43, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:34–07:58
  • Shubha, good, 07:58–09:22
  • Roga, bad, 09:22–10:45
  • Udvega, bad, 10:45–12:09
  • Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:45
  • Labha, good, 17:45–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:46 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:46–03:22 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:22–04:58 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:58–06:34 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:34–07:58, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:34–07:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:19–08:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:22–10:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:43 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Nirjala Ekadashi on Sat 27 May in Ipameri?

Nirjala Ekadashi is on Sat 27 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:34 02:30 04:00 06:00 08:00 Sat 27 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:58–06:34 Dashami until 02:30
Ekadashi 06:34 02:30 04:00 06:00 08:00 Sat 27 May Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:58–06:34 Dashami until 02:30
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 27 May only, at 06:34: Sat 27 May. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:30, before it (04:58–06:34).

Nirjala Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 27 May? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 122.3°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 122.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:34 here. Dashami ended at 02:30, before it. Ekadashi ends at 23:51, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:00 02:30 08:21 23:51 05:25 Dashami 05:24 Ekadashi 06:34 Ekadashi 06:34 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:00 02:30 08:21 23:51 05:25 Dashami 05:24 Ekadashi 06:34 Ekadashi 06:34 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:25, came before Dashami ended at 11:00: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:34, came after Dashami ended at 02:30: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 27 May? 04:51–05:43

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:51–05:43.

Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:34 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:34 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 26 May ran from sunset 17:45 Fri to sunrise 06:34, 12 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 27 May? 11:47–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 06:34–07:19

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 07:19–08:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:34 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:34–07:19 and 07:19–08:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 27 May?

06:34–07:58 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:34 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:34 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 27 May? 09:22–10:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:22–10:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 27 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 27 May? 06:34–07:58

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:34–07:58.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:34 to 17:45, 11 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 27 May? 06:34

Day here: sunrise 06:34, sunset 17:45, 11 h 11 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 27 May? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:34, sunset 17:45, 11 h 11 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:15 Sun Moonrise 14:32
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:15 Sun Moonrise 14:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 27 May? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 164.6°: Hasta, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 164.6° next: Chitra Earth
Moon Sun 0° Hasta Moon 164.6° next: Chitra Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 163°20′. It leaves at 21:01, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 27 May? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 207°: Siddhi.

Sun 42.4° + Moon 164.6° = 207.0° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 42.4° + Moon 164.6° = 207.0° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 42.4° + 164.6° = 207°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 16:27, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Sat 27 May? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 122.3°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 122.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 13:14, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 23:51.

Which vara is Sat 27 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:34 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:34 to 06:34 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha

This month began at the new moon of 16 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 2 May New moon 16 May Full moon 31 May New moon 15 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 2 May New moon 16 May Full moon 31 May New moon 15 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 27 May in? Vikram 2007 · Shaka 1872

Vikram Samvat 2007 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1950.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 42.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1950 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 42.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1950, 13:20 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 68.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2007; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1872.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 27 May? 14:32

The Moon rises here at 14:32.

What time is moonset on Sat 27 May? 03:15 Sun

Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:15 Sun Moonrise 14:32
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:34 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:15 Sun Moonrise 14:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:32, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:15 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:32; it sets again at 03:15 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.