Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 1 Jan 1949
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 1 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 1 Jan
- 04:14–04:57Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:41
- 07:26–08:58Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:50–12:42Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:55–15:34Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:34–17:12Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:51
- 18:51–20:12Labha choghadiya
-
19:52–21:36Amrit Kalamin Shravana
- 21:34–22:55Shubha choghadiya
- 22:55–00:16 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:20–05:41 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:15–04:58 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:41–07:20Kalabad
- 07:20–08:58Shubhagood
- 08:58–10:37Rogabad
- 10:37–12:16Udvegabad
- 12:16–13:55Charaneutral
- 13:55–15:34Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:34–17:12Amritagood
- 17:12–18:51Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:51–20:12Labhagood
- 20:12–21:34Udvegabad
- 21:34–22:55Shubhagood
- 22:55–00:16 SunAmritagood
- 00:16–01:38 SunCharaneutral
- 01:38–02:59 SunRogabad
- 02:59–04:20 SunKalabad
- 04:20–05:41 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 1 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:57, good
- Kala, bad, 05:41–07:20
- Shubha, good, 07:20–08:58
- Roga, bad, 08:58–10:37
- Udvega, bad, 10:37–12:16
- Chara, neutral, 12:16–13:55
- Labha, good, 13:55–15:34
- Amrita, good, 15:34–17:12
- Kala, bad, 17:12–18:51
- Labha, good, 18:51–20:12
- Udvega, bad, 20:12–21:34
- Shubha, good, 21:34–22:55
- Amrita, good, 22:55–00:16 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:16–01:38 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:38–02:59 Sun
- Kala, bad, 02:59–04:20 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:20–05:41 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 05:41–07:20, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 05:41–06:34, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:34–07:26, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 08:58–10:37, bad
- Abhijit, 11:50–12:42, good
- Yamaganda, 13:55–15:34, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–04:58 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 1 Jan? Shukla Dwitiya
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 22.8°: Shukla Dwitiya.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:41 here. Pratipada ended at 07:14 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 08:14, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 30 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 1 Jan? 04:14–04:57
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–04:57.
The night of Fri 31 Dec ran from sunset 18:51 Fri to sunrise 05:41, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 1 Jan? 11:50–12:42
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:50–12:42.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41–06:34
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:34 and 06:34–07:26.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Jan? 06:34–07:26
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:34 and 06:34–07:26.
Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:41–06:34 and 06:34–07:26.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 1 Jan?
05:41–07:20 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:51 to 05:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 1 Jan? 08:58–10:37
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:58–10:37.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 1 Jan? 13:55–15:34
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:55–15:34.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41–07:20
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:41–07:20.
Daylight here runs 05:41 to 18:51, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41
Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:51, 13 h 10 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 1 Jan? 18:51
Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:51, 13 h 10 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 1 Jan? Shravana
At sunrise the Moon was at 280.3°: Shravana, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 07:08 Sun, for Dhanishtha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 1 Jan? Harshana
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 537.8°, one turn and 177.8°: Harshana.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 257.5° + 280.3° = 537.8°, one full turn and 177.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 21:40, then Vajra.
Which karana is it on Sat 1 Jan? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 22.8°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 19:40 Fri, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 08:14.
Which vara is Sat 1 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:41 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:41 to 05:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha
This month began at the new moon of 30 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 30 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 1 Jan in? Vikram 2005 · Shaka 1870
Vikram Samvat 2005 began at the Chaitra new moon of 9 Apr 1948.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 1948, 10:16 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 261° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2005; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1870.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 1 Jan? 07:29
The Moon rises here at 07:29.
What time is moonset on Sat 1 Jan? 20:57
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:29, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:57.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:29; it sets again at 20:57, so this day's moonset falls in its night.