tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 24 Mar 1948

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 00:10 Thu

then Pratipada · until 21:22 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
18:20⁠–⁠20:43
Pradosha 18:20⁠–⁠20:43

Holika Dahan is on Wed 24 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Wed 24 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Wed 24 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Wed 24 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:42 06:17 18:20next sunrise 06:17 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:17–07:47Labhagood
  • 07:47–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:48Kalabad
  • 10:48–12:18Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:18–13:49Rogabad
  • 13:49–15:19Udvegabad
  • 15:19–16:50Charaneutral
  • 16:50–18:20Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:20–19:50Udvegabad
  • 19:50–21:19Shubhagood
  • 21:19–22:49Amritagood
  • 22:49–00:19 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:19–01:48 ThuRogabad
  • 01:48–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:48 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:48–06:17 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 24 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:29, good
  • Labha, good, 06:17–07:47
  • Amrita, good, 07:47–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:48
  • Shubha, good, 10:48–12:18
  • Roga, bad, 12:18–13:49
  • Udvega, bad, 13:49–15:19
  • Chara, neutral, 15:19–16:50
  • Labha, good, 16:50–18:20
  • Udvega, bad, 18:20–19:50
  • Shubha, good, 19:50–21:19
  • Amrita, good, 21:19–22:49
  • Chara, neutral, 22:49–00:19 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:19–01:48 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:48–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:48 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:48–06:17 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:47–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:48–12:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:54–12:43, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:18–13:49, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:29 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Wed 24 Mar in Ipameri?

Holika Dahan is on Wed 24 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Tue 23 Mar Pradosha 18:21–20:44
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Tue 23 Mar Pradosha 18:21–20:44
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 03:18 on Wed 24 Mar to 00:10 on Thu 25 Mar, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (18:20–20:43) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Why is Purnima on Wed 24 Mar in Ipameri?

Purnima is on Wed 24 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 24 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:17
Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 24 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:17
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 03:18 on Wed 24 Mar to 00:10 on Thu 25 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 24 Mar, at 06:17. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 24 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 169.7°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:17 here. Chaturdashi ended at 03:18, before it. Purnima ends at 00:10 Thu, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 24 Mar morning Thu 25 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:48 03:18 08:40 00:10 06:21 Chaturdashi 06:19 Purnima 06:17 Purnima 06:17 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 24 Mar morning Thu 25 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:48 03:18 08:40 00:10 06:21 Chaturdashi 06:19 Purnima 06:17 Purnima 06:17 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:21, came before Chaturdashi ended at 11:48: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:17, came after Chaturdashi ended at 03:18: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 24 Mar? 04:42–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:42–05:29.

Sunset 18:21 Tue Sunrise 06:17 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:21 Tue Sunrise 06:17 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 23 Mar ran from sunset 18:21 Tue to sunrise 06:17, 11 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 24 Mar? 11:54–12:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:54–12:43.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:20, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:54–12:43: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 24 Mar?

06:17–07:47 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:17 to 18:20, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:20 to 06:17 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 24 Mar? 12:18–13:49

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:18–13:49.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 24 Mar? 07:47–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:47–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 24 Mar? 10:48–12:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:48–12:18.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:17 to 18:20, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 24 Mar? 06:17

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:20, 12 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 24 Mar? 18:20

Day here: sunrise 06:17, sunset 18:20, 12 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Moonrise 18:16
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Moonrise 18:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 24 Mar? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 150.2°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 150.2° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 150.2° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 150°. It leaves at 22:07, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Wed 24 Mar? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 490.7°, one turn and 130.7°: Ganda.

Sun 340.5° + Moon 150.2° = 490.7° one turn + 130.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 340.5° + Moon 150.2° = 490.7° one turn + 130.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 340.5° + 150.2° = 490.7°, one full turn and 130.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 10:11, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 24 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 169.7°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 13:42, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 00:10 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 24 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:17 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:17 to 06:17 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 10 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Mar Full moon 24 Feb New moon 10 Mar Full moon 25 Mar New moon 9 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Mar Full moon 24 Feb New moon 10 Mar Full moon 25 Mar New moon 9 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 24 Mar in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869

Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Mar Sun at 340.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Mar Sun at 340.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 13:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 362.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 24 Mar? 18:16

The Moon rises here at 18:16.

Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Moonrise 18:16
Sunrise 06:17 Sunset 18:20 Sunrise 06:17 Thu time, not height Moonrise 18:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 18:16, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.