tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 18 Oct 1947

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:42–07:16Kalabad
  • 07:16–08:50Shubhagood
  • 08:50–10:24Rogabad
  • 10:24–11:58Udvegabad
  • 11:58–13:32Charaneutral
  • 13:32–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:40Amritagood
  • 16:40–18:13Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:13–19:39Labhagood
  • 19:39–21:05Udvegabad
  • 21:05–22:31Shubhagood
  • 22:31–23:57Amritagood
  • 23:57–01:23 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:23–02:49 SunRogabad
  • 02:49–04:15 SunKalabad
  • 04:15–05:41 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 18 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:56, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:42–07:16
  • Shubha, good, 07:16–08:50
  • Roga, bad, 08:50–10:24
  • Udvega, bad, 10:24–11:58
  • Chara, neutral, 11:58–13:32
  • Labha, good, 13:32–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:40
  • Kala, bad, 16:40–18:13
  • Labha, good, 18:13–19:39
  • Udvega, bad, 19:39–21:05
  • Shubha, good, 21:05–22:31
  • Amrita, good, 22:31–23:57
  • Chara, neutral, 23:57–01:23 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:23–02:49 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:49–04:15 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:15–05:41 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:42–07:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:42–06:32, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:32–07:22, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:50–10:24, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:33–12:23, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:32–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:10–04:56 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 18 Oct? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 49.3°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 49.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 49.3° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:42 here. Chaturthi ended at 02:52, before it. Panchami ends at 04:26 Sun, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 14 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sat 18 Oct morning Sun 19 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:22 02:52 12:56 04:26 06:23 Chaturthi 06:23 Panchami 05:42 Panchami 05:41 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Sat 18 Oct morning Sun 19 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:22 02:52 12:56 04:26 06:23 Chaturthi 06:23 Panchami 05:42 Panchami 05:41 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:23, came before Chaturthi ended at 11:22: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:42, came after Chaturthi ended at 02:52: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 18 Oct? 04:10–04:56

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:10–04:56.

Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 05:42 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:13 Fri Sunrise 05:42 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 17 Oct ran from sunset 18:13 Fri to sunrise 05:42, 11 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 18 Oct? 11:33–12:23

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:33–12:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Oct? 05:42–06:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:42–06:32 and 06:32–07:22.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Oct? 06:32–07:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:42–06:32 and 06:32–07:22.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:13, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:42–06:32 and 06:32–07:22.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 18 Oct?

05:42–07:16 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:13, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:13 to 05:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 18 Oct? 08:50–10:24

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:50–10:24.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 18 Oct? 13:32–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:32–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 18 Oct? 05:42–07:16

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:42–07:16.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:42 to 18:13, 12 h 31 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 18 Oct? 05:42

Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:13, 12 h 31 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 18 Oct? 18:13

Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:13, 12 h 31 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:25 Moonrise 08:49
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:25 Moonrise 08:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 31 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 28 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 18 Oct? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 230.3°: Jyeshtha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 230.3° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 230.3° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 00:36 Sun, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Sat 18 Oct? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 411.3°, one turn and 51.3°: Saubhagya.

Sun 181.0° + Moon 230.3° = 411.3° one turn + 51.3° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 181.0° + Moon 230.3° = 411.3° one turn + 51.3° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 181° + 230.3° = 411.3°, one full turn and 51.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 09:16, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Sat 18 Oct? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 49.3°: the first half of Panchami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 49.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 49.3° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 15:35, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 04:26 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 18 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:42 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:42 to 05:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 14 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Oct Full moon 30 Sep New moon 14 Oct Full moon 29 Oct New moon 12 Nov
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Oct Full moon 30 Sep New moon 14 Oct Full moon 29 Oct New moon 12 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 18 Oct in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869

Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Oct Sun at 181.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Oct Sun at 181.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 13:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 202.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 18 Oct? 08:49

The Moon rises here at 08:49.

What time is moonset on Sat 18 Oct? 22:25

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:25 Moonrise 08:49
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:13 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:25 Moonrise 08:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:25.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:49; it sets again at 22:25, so this day's moonset falls in its night.