tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 2 Aug 1947

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:39–08:04Kalabad
  • 08:04–09:29Shubhagood
  • 09:29–10:54Rogabad
  • 10:54–12:19Udvegabad
  • 12:19–13:44Charaneutral
  • 13:44–15:09Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:09–16:34Amritagood
  • 16:34–17:59Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:59–19:34Labhagood
  • 19:34–21:08Udvegabad
  • 21:08–22:43Shubhagood
  • 22:43–00:18 SunAmritagood
  • 00:18–01:53 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:53–03:28 SunRogabad
  • 03:28–05:03 SunKalabad
  • 05:03–06:38 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 2 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:57–05:48, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:39–08:04
  • Shubha, good, 08:04–09:29
  • Roga, bad, 09:29–10:54
  • Udvega, bad, 10:54–12:19
  • Chara, neutral, 12:19–13:44
  • Labha, good, 13:44–15:09
  • Amrita, good, 15:09–16:34
  • Kala, bad, 16:34–17:59
  • Labha, good, 17:59–19:34
  • Udvega, bad, 19:34–21:08
  • Shubha, good, 21:08–22:43
  • Amrita, good, 22:43–00:18 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:18–01:53 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:53–03:28 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:28–05:03 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:03–06:38 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:39–08:04, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:39–07:24, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:24–08:09, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:29–10:54, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:44–15:09, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:57–05:47 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 2 Aug? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 183.6°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 183.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 183.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:39 here. Purnima ended at 22:49 Fri, before it. Pratipada ends at 00:54 Sun, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 1 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Purnima?

New Delhi reads Purnima, Ipameri reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 2 Aug morning Sun 3 Aug morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:19 22:49 09:24 00:54 05:42 Purnima 05:43 Pratipada 06:39 Pratipada 06:38 Dwitiya
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 2 Aug morning Sun 3 Aug morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:19 22:49 09:24 00:54 05:42 Purnima 05:43 Pratipada 06:39 Pratipada 06:38 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:42, came before Purnima ended at 07:19: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:39, came after Purnima ended at 22:49 Fri: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 2 Aug? 04:57–05:48

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:57–05:48.

Sunset 17:58 Fri Sunrise 06:39 Sat time, not height Fri 1 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:58 Fri Sunrise 06:39 Sat time, not height Fri 1 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 1 Aug ran from sunset 17:58 Fri to sunrise 06:39, 12 h 41 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 2 Aug? 11:56–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 2 Aug? 06:39–07:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:39–07:24 and 07:24–08:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 2 Aug? 07:24–08:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:39–07:24 and 07:24–08:09.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:59, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:39–07:24 and 07:24–08:09.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 2 Aug?

06:39–08:04 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:59, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:59 to 06:38 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 2 Aug? 09:29–10:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:29–10:54.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 2 Aug? 13:44–15:09

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:44–15:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 2 Aug? 06:39–08:04

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:39–08:04.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:39 to 17:59, 11 h 20 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 2 Aug? 06:39

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:59, 11 h 20 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 2 Aug? 17:59

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:59, 11 h 20 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:08 Moonrise 18:35
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:08 Moonrise 18:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 20 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 2 Aug? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 289.7°: Shravana, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 289.7° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 289.7° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 13:52, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 2 Aug? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 395.8°, one turn and 35.8°: Ayushmana.

Sun 106.1° + Moon 289.7° = 395.8° one turn + 35.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 106.1° + Moon 289.7° = 395.8° one turn + 35.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 106.1° + 289.7° = 395.8°, one full turn and 35.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 14:20, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Sat 2 Aug? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 183.6°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 183.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 183.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 11:54, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 00:54 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 2 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:39 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:39 to 06:38 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 2 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Jul and 16 Aug: Adhika Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Jul 01:15 Fri to 16 Aug 08:12 Sat the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 17:42 Sat, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 2 Aug in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana (Adhik).

Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 2 Aug New moon 18 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 16 Aug Full moon 31 Aug
Amanta Shravana (Adhik) Purnimanta Shravana (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 2 Aug New moon 18 Jul Full moon 1 Aug New moon 16 Aug Full moon 31 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) here, and Shravana (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 2 Aug in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869

Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 2 Aug Sun at 106.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 2 Aug Sun at 106.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 13:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 128° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 2 Aug? 18:35

The Moon rises here at 18:35.

What time is moonset on Sat 2 Aug? 07:08

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:08 Moonrise 18:35
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:38 Sun time, not height Moonset 07:08 Moonrise 18:35
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 07:08; it rises again at 18:35, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 07:08, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:35.