tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 23 Apr 1947

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Tritiya

Shukla paksha · until 18:13

then Chaturthi · until 15:36 Thu

Festival

Akshaya Tritiya

Akshaya Tritiya puja muhurat
06:23⁠–⁠12:11
Purvahna 06:23⁠–⁠12:11

Akshaya Tritiya is on Wed 23 Apr: Tritiya holds all of purvahna that morning, and no other. Why Wed 23 Apr?

Akshaya Tritiya: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:44 06:23 17:58next sunrise 06:23 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:23–07:50Labhagood
  • 07:50–09:17Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:17–10:44Kalabad
  • 10:44–12:11Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:11–13:37Rogabad
  • 13:37–15:04Udvegabad
  • 15:04–16:31Charaneutral
  • 16:31–17:58Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:58–19:31Udvegabad
  • 19:31–21:04Shubhagood
  • 21:04–22:38Amritagood
  • 22:38–00:11 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:11–01:44 ThuRogabad
  • 01:44–03:17 ThuKalabad
  • 03:17–04:50 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:50–06:23 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 23 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:34, good
  • Labha, good, 06:23–07:50
  • Amrita, good, 07:50–09:17
  • Kala, bad, 09:17–10:44
  • Shubha, good, 10:44–12:11
  • Roga, bad, 12:11–13:37
  • Udvega, bad, 13:37–15:04
  • Chara, neutral, 15:04–16:31
  • Labha, good, 16:31–17:58
  • Udvega, bad, 17:58–19:31
  • Shubha, good, 19:31–21:04
  • Amrita, good, 21:04–22:38
  • Chara, neutral, 22:38–00:11 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:11–01:44 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:44–03:17 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:17–04:50 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:50–06:23 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:50–09:17, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:44–12:11, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:47–12:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:11–13:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:34 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Akshaya Tritiya on Wed 23 Apr in Ipameri?

Akshaya Tritiya is on Wed 23 Apr: Tritiya holds all of purvahna that morning, and no other.

Dwitiya 06:23 05:00 07:00 09:00 11:00 13:00 Tue 22 Apr Purvahna 06:23–12:11
Dwitiya 06:23 05:00 08:00 11:00 14:00 Tue 22 Apr Purvahna 06:23–12:11
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Purvahna. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Akshaya Tritiya’s puja is done in purvahna, the first half of the day. Tritiya runs from 20:46 on Tue 22 Apr to 18:13 on Wed 23 Apr, so only Wednesday’s purvahna (06:23–12:11) falls within it.

Akshaya Tritiya: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 23 Apr? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 29.4°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 29.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 29.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:23 here. Dwitiya ended at 20:46 Tue, before it. Tritiya ends at 18:13, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 21 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 23 Apr? 04:44–05:34

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:44–05:34.

Sunset 17:59 Tue Sunrise 06:23 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:59 Tue Sunrise 06:23 Wed time, not height Tue 22 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 22 Apr ran from sunset 17:59 Tue to sunrise 06:23, 12 h 24 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 23 Apr? 11:47–12:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:47–12:34.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:23 to 17:58, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:47–12:34: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 23 Apr?

06:23–07:50 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:23 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 06:23 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 23 Apr? 12:11–13:37

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:11–13:37.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 23 Apr? 07:50–09:17

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:50–09:17.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 23 Apr? 10:44–12:11

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:44–12:11.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:23 to 17:58, 11 h 35 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 23 Apr? 06:23

Day here: sunrise 06:23, sunset 17:58, 11 h 35 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 23 Apr? 17:58

Day here: sunrise 06:23, sunset 17:58, 11 h 35 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:10 Moonrise 08:43
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:10 Moonrise 08:43
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 35 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 35 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 23 Apr? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 38.6°: Krittika, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 38.6° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 38.6° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 08:39, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Wed 23 Apr? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 47.9°: Saubhagya.

Sun 9.3° + Moon 38.6° = 47.9° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 9.3° + Moon 38.6° = 47.9° Saubhagya 40°00′–53°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 9.3° + 38.6° = 47.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 14:50, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Wed 23 Apr? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 29.4°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 29.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 29.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 07:30, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 18:13.

Which vara is Wed 23 Apr, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:23 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:23 to 06:23 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 21 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 20 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 23 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Apr Full moon 5 Apr New moon 21 Apr Full moon 5 May New moon 20 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Wed 23 Apr Full moon 5 Apr New moon 21 Apr Full moon 5 May New moon 20 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 23 Apr in? Vikram 2004 · Shaka 1869

Vikram Samvat 2004 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 1947.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Apr Sun at 9.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 1947 13:34 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 23 Apr Sun at 9.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 1947, 13:34 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 31.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2004; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1869.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 23 Apr? 08:43

The Moon rises here at 08:43.

What time is moonset on Wed 23 Apr? 20:10

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:10 Moonrise 08:43
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonset 20:10 Moonrise 08:43
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:43, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:10.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:43; it sets again at 20:10, so this day's moonset falls in its night.