Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 31 Aug 1946
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 31 August
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Aug
- 04:42–05:32Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:21
- 07:54–09:17Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:49–12:36Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:41–15:09Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:09–16:37Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:05
- 18:05–19:37Labha choghadiya
-
18:58–20:43Amrit Kalamin Swati
- 21:09–22:41Shubha choghadiya
- 22:41–00:12 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:48–06:20 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:42–05:31 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:21–07:49Kalabad
- 07:49–09:17Shubhagood
- 09:17–10:45Rogabad
- 10:45–12:13Udvegabad
- 12:13–13:41Charaneutral
- 13:41–15:09Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:09–16:37Amritagood
- 16:37–18:05Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:05–19:37Labhagood
- 19:37–21:09Udvegabad
- 21:09–22:41Shubhagood
- 22:41–00:12 SunAmritagood
- 00:12–01:44 SunCharaneutral
- 01:44–03:16 SunRogabad
- 03:16–04:48 SunKalabad
- 04:48–06:20 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:32, good
- Kala, bad, 06:21–07:49
- Shubha, good, 07:49–09:17
- Roga, bad, 09:17–10:45
- Udvega, bad, 10:45–12:13
- Chara, neutral, 12:13–13:41
- Labha, good, 13:41–15:09
- Amrita, good, 15:09–16:37
- Kala, bad, 16:37–18:05
- Labha, good, 18:05–19:37
- Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:09
- Shubha, good, 21:09–22:41
- Amrita, good, 22:41–00:12 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:12–01:44 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:44–03:16 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:16–04:48 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:48–06:20 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 06:21–07:49, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:21–07:08, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:08–07:54, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:17–10:45, bad
- Abhijit, 11:49–12:36, good
- Yamaganda, 13:41–15:09, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:31 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 31 Aug? Shukla Panchami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 54.5°: Shukla Panchami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:21 here. Chaturthi ended at 16:47 Fri, before it. Panchami ends at 18:09, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Aug? 04:42–05:32
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:42–05:32.
The night of Fri 30 Aug ran from sunset 18:05 Fri to sunrise 06:21, 12 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Aug? 11:49–12:36
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:36.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Aug? 06:21–07:08
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:21–07:08 and 07:08–07:54.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Aug? 07:08–07:54
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:21–07:08 and 07:08–07:54.
Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:21–07:08 and 07:08–07:54.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Aug?
06:21–07:49 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:05 to 06:20 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Aug? 09:17–10:45
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:17–10:45.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Aug? 13:41–15:09
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:41–15:09.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Aug? 06:21–07:49
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:21–07:49.
Daylight here runs 06:21 to 18:05, 11 h 44 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Aug? 06:21
Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:05, 11 h 44 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 31 Aug? 18:05
Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:05, 11 h 44 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Aug? Swati
At sunrise the Moon was at 188.7°: Swati, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 04:35 Sun, for Vishakha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Aug? Brahma
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 323°: Brahma.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 134.3° + 188.7° = 323°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 01:15 Sun, then Indra.
Which karana is it on Sat 31 Aug? Balava
At sunrise the lead was 54.5°: the second half of Panchami, Balava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 05:23, when the lead reached 54°; Balava runs until 18:09.
Which vara is Sat 31 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:21 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:21 to 06:20 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada
This month began at the new moon of 26 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 31 Aug in? Vikram 2003 · Shaka 1868
Vikram Samvat 2003 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 1946.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 1946, 01:37 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 145.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2003; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1868.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Aug? 09:34
The Moon rises here at 09:34.
What time is moonset on Sat 31 Aug? 22:23
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:34, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:23.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:34; it sets again at 22:23, so this day's moonset falls in its night.