tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 24 Jul 1946

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 20:32

then Dwadashi · until 17:37 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Kamika Ekadashi

Parana time
06:41⁠–⁠17:37 Thu
Thu 25 Jul
Fast begins
06:42

Kamika Ekadashi is on Wed 24 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 24 Jul?

Kamika Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:59 06:42 17:56next sunrise 06:41 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:06Labhagood
  • 08:06–09:30Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:30–10:54Kalabad
  • 10:54–12:19Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:19–13:43Rogabad
  • 13:43–15:07Udvegabad
  • 15:07–16:32Charaneutral
  • 16:32–17:56Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:56–19:32Udvegabad
  • 19:32–21:07Shubhagood
  • 21:07–22:43Amritagood
  • 22:43–00:19 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:19–01:54 ThuRogabad
  • 01:54–03:30 ThuKalabad
  • 03:30–05:06 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:06–06:41 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 24 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50, good
  • Labha, good, 06:42–08:06
  • Amrita, good, 08:06–09:30
  • Kala, bad, 09:30–10:54
  • Shubha, good, 10:54–12:19
  • Roga, bad, 12:19–13:43
  • Udvega, bad, 13:43–15:07
  • Chara, neutral, 15:07–16:32
  • Labha, good, 16:32–17:56
  • Udvega, bad, 17:56–19:32
  • Shubha, good, 19:32–21:07
  • Amrita, good, 21:07–22:43
  • Chara, neutral, 22:43–00:19 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:19–01:54 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:54–03:30 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:30–05:06 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:06–06:41 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:06–09:30, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:54–12:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:56–12:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:19–13:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Kamika Ekadashi on Wed 24 Jul in Ipameri?

Kamika Ekadashi is on Wed 24 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:42 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 24 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:06–06:42
Ekadashi 06:42 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 24 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:06–06:42
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 24 Jul only, at 06:42: Wed 24 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 23:16 Tue, before it (05:06–06:42).

Kamika Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 24 Jul? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 304.2°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 304.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 304.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Dashami ended at 23:16 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:32, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 24 Jul morning Thu 25 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:46 23:16 05:02 20:32 05:37 Dashami 05:38 Dwadashi 06:42 Ekadashi 06:41 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 24 Jul morning Thu 25 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:46 23:16 05:02 20:32 05:37 Dashami 05:38 Dwadashi 06:42 Ekadashi 06:41 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:37, came before Dashami ended at 07:46: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 05:02 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Dashami ended at 23:16 Tue: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 24 Jul? 04:59–05:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:50.

Sunset 17:56 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:56 Tue Sunrise 06:42 Wed time, not height Tue 23 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 23 Jul ran from sunset 17:56 Tue to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 24 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:56–12:41.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:56–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 24 Jul?

06:42–08:06 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:41 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 24 Jul? 12:19–13:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:19–13:43.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 24 Jul? 08:06–09:30

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:06–09:30.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 24 Jul? 10:54–12:19

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:54–12:19.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:56, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 24 Jul? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 24 Jul? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:56, 11 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:08 Moonrise 03:41 Thu
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:08 Moonrise 03:41 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 24 Jul? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 41.9°: Rohini, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 41.9° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 41.9° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 40°. It leaves at 01:29 Thu, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Wed 24 Jul? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 139.7°: Vriddhi.

Sun 97.8° + Moon 41.9° = 139.7° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 97.8° + Moon 41.9° = 139.7° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 97.8° + 41.9° = 139.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 17:28, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Wed 24 Jul? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 304.2°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 304.2° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 304.2° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 09:56, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 20:32.

Which vara is Wed 24 Jul, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:41 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Jul, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Wed 24 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Jul New moon 29 Jun Full moon 14 Jul New moon 28 Jul Full moon 12 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Ashadha Krishna Shukla Wed 24 Jul New moon 29 Jun Full moon 14 Jul New moon 28 Jul Full moon 12 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 24 Jul in? Vikram 2003 · Shaka 1868

Vikram Samvat 2003 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 1946.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 1946 01:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Jul Sun at 97.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 1946 01:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 24 Jul Sun at 97.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 1946, 01:37 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 109.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2003; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1868.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 24 Jul? 03:41 Thu

The Moon rises here at 03:41 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 24 Jul? 14:08

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:08 Moonrise 03:41 Thu
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:56 Sunrise 06:41 Thu time, not height Moonset 14:08 Moonrise 03:41 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:08; it rises again at 03:41 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:08, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:41 Thu.