tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 23 Jun 1945

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:05Kalabad
  • 08:05–09:28Shubhagood
  • 09:28–10:51Rogabad
  • 10:51–12:14Udvegabad
  • 12:14–13:37Charaneutral
  • 13:37–15:00Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:00–16:23Amritagood
  • 16:23–17:46Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:46–19:23Labhagood
  • 19:23–21:00Udvegabad
  • 21:00–22:37Shubhagood
  • 22:37–00:14 SunAmritagood
  • 00:14–01:51 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:51–03:28 SunRogabad
  • 03:28–05:05 SunKalabad
  • 05:05–06:42 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:42–08:05
  • Shubha, good, 08:05–09:28
  • Roga, bad, 09:28–10:51
  • Udvega, bad, 10:51–12:14
  • Chara, neutral, 12:14–13:37
  • Labha, good, 13:37–15:00
  • Amrita, good, 15:00–16:23
  • Kala, bad, 16:23–17:46
  • Labha, good, 17:46–19:23
  • Udvega, bad, 19:23–21:00
  • Shubha, good, 21:00–22:37
  • Amrita, good, 22:37–00:14 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:14–01:51 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:51–03:28 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:28–05:05 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:05–06:42 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:42–08:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:42–07:26, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:26–08:11, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:28–10:51, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:52–12:36, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:37–15:00, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:51 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Jun? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 154.2°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 154.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 154.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Dwadashi ended at 08:57 Fri, before it. Trayodashi ends at 10:29, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Jun? 04:59–05:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:50.

Sunset 17:46 Fri Sunrise 06:42 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:46 Fri Sunrise 06:42 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Jun ran from sunset 17:46 Fri to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Jun? 11:52–12:36

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:52–12:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Jun? 06:42–07:26

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:42–07:26 and 07:26–08:11.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Jun? 07:26–08:11

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:42–07:26 and 07:26–08:11.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:46, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:42–07:26 and 07:26–08:11.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Jun?

06:42–08:05 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:46, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:46 to 06:42 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Jun? 09:28–10:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:28–10:51.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Jun? 13:37–15:00

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:37–15:00.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Jun? 06:42–08:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:42–08:05.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:46, 11 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Jun? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:46, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Jun? 17:46

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:46, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 16:18
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 16:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Jun? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 222.7°: Anuradha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 222.7° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 222.7° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 220°. It leaves at 14:30, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Jun? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 291.2°: Sadhya.

Sun 68.5° + Moon 222.7° = 291.2° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 68.5° + Moon 222.7° = 291.2° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 68.5° + 222.7° = 291.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 10:43, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Jun? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 154.2°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 154.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 154.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 21:47 Fri, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 10:29.

Which vara is Sat 23 Jun, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:42 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Jun in (amanta)? Jyeshtha

This month began at the new moon of 10 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jul, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Jun in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Jun Full moon 26 May New moon 10 Jun Full moon 25 Jun New moon 9 Jul
Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Jun Full moon 26 May New moon 10 Jun Full moon 25 Jun New moon 9 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Jun in? Vikram 2002 · Shaka 1867

Vikram Samvat 2002 began at the Chaitra new moon of 14 Mar 1945.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Jun Sun at 68.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 14 Mar 1945 00:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Jun Sun at 68.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 14 Mar 1945, 00:50 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 98.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2002; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1867.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Jun? 16:18

The Moon rises here at 16:18.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Jun? 05:38 Sun

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 16:18
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:46 Sunrise 06:42 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:38 Sun Moonrise 16:18
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:18, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:38 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:18; it sets again at 05:38 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.