Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 13 Dec 1942
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 03:11 Mon
then Ashtami · until 02:32 Tue
Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know whyShubh muhurat on Sunday 13 December
- Before sunrise, Sun 13 Dec
- 04:04–04:48Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:31
- 08:49–10:28Labha choghadiya
- 10:28–12:06Amrita choghadiya
- 11:40–12:06Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 13:45–15:24Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 18:42
- 18:42–20:03Shubha choghadiya
- 20:03–21:24Amrita choghadiya
- 01:28–02:49 MonLabha choghadiya
- 04:10–05:31 MonShubha choghadiya
- 04:05–04:48 MonNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:31–07:10Udvegabad
- 07:10–08:49Charaneutral
- 08:49–10:28Labhagood
- 10:28–12:06Amritagood
- 12:06–13:45Kalabad
- 13:45–15:24Shubhagood
- 15:24–17:03Rogabad
- 17:03–18:42Udvegabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:42–20:03Shubhagood
- 20:03–21:24Amritagood
- 21:24–22:45Charaneutral
- 22:45–00:07 MonRogabad
- 00:07–01:28 MonKalabad
- 01:28–02:49 MonLabhagood
- 02:49–04:10 MonUdvegabad
- 04:10–05:31 MonShubhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sun 13 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:04–04:48, good
- Udvega, bad, 05:31–07:10
- Chara, neutral, 07:10–08:49
- Labha, good, 08:49–10:28
- Amrita, good, 10:28–12:06
- Kala, bad, 12:06–13:45
- Shubha, good, 13:45–15:24
- Roga, bad, 15:24–17:03
- Udvega, bad, 17:03–18:42
- Shubha, good, 18:42–20:03
- Amrita, good, 20:03–21:24
- Chara, neutral, 21:24–22:45
- Roga, bad, 22:45–00:07 Mon
- Kala, bad, 00:07–01:28 Mon
- Labha, good, 01:28–02:49 Mon
- Udvega, bad, 02:49–04:10 Mon
- Shubha, good, 04:10–05:31 Mon
- Abhijit, 11:40–12:33, good
- Yamaganda, 12:06–13:45, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 15:24–17:03, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 16:56–17:49, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 17:03–18:42, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:48 Mon
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sun 13 Dec? Shukla Saptami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 72.5°: Shukla Saptami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:31 here. Shashthi ended at 04:30, before it. Saptami ends at 03:11 Mon, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?
New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.
New Delhi · IST
Sunrise here, 08:04, came before Shashthi ended at 14:00: this day reads Shashthi.
Ipameri · UTC−3
Sunrise here, 05:31, came after Shashthi ended at 04:30: this day reads Saptami.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 13 Dec? 04:04–04:48
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:04–04:48.
The night of Sat 12 Dec ran from sunset 18:41 Sat to sunrise 05:31, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 13 Dec? 11:40–12:33
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:40–12:33.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 13 Dec? 16:56–17:49
Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:56–17:49.
Daylight here, 05:31 to 18:42, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:56–17:49.
Which choghadiya is good on Sun 13 Dec?
05:31–07:10 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:31 to 18:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:42 to 05:31 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 13 Dec? 17:03–18:42
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:03–18:42.
When is Yamagandam on Sun 13 Dec? 12:06–13:45
Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:06–13:45.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 13 Dec? 15:24–17:03
Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:24–17:03.
Daylight here runs 05:31 to 18:42, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sun 13 Dec? 05:31
Day here: sunrise 05:31, sunset 18:42, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sun 13 Dec? 18:42
Day here: sunrise 05:31, sunset 18:42, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sun 13 Dec? Shatabhisha
At sunrise the Moon was at 310.2°: Shatabhisha, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 310°. It leaves at 22:39, for Purva Bhadrapada.
Which yoga is it on Sun 13 Dec? Vajra
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 547.9°, one turn and 187.9°: Vajra.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 237.7° + 310.2° = 547.9°, one full turn and 187.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 01:19 Mon, then Siddhi.
Which karana is it on Sun 13 Dec? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 72.5°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 15:46, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 03:11 Mon.
Which vara is Sun 13 Dec, and from when? Raviwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:31 on Sunday: Raviwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:31 to 05:31 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.
Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha
This month began at the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.
Which Hindu month is Sun 13 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sun 13 Dec in? Vikram 1999 · Shaka 1864
Vikram Samvat 1999 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1942.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1942, 20:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 265° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1999; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1864.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sun 13 Dec? 11:08
The Moon rises here at 11:08.
What time is moonset on Sun 13 Dec? 23:55
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:08, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:55.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:08; it sets again at 23:55, so this day's moonset falls in its night.