Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 6 Jun 1942

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:37 here. Ashtami ended at 06:22, before it. Navami ends at 06:46 Sun, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Navami began at 06:22, before sunrise at 06:37, and ends at 06:46 Sun, after the next sunrise at 06:38 Sun. Both days read Navami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:22, came before Ashtami ended at 14:52: this day reads Ashtami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:37, came after Ashtami ended at 06:22: this day reads Navami.

The night of Fri 5 Jun ran from sunset 17:44 Fri to sunrise 06:37, 12 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:37 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:44 to 06:38 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 326°40′. It leaves at 16:22, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 52° + 328.1° = 380.1°, one full turn and 20.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 18:01, then Ayushmana.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 18:29, when the lead reaches 282°; Garaja until 06:46 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:37 to 06:38 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 May 02:45 Fri to 13 Jun 18:01 Sat the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 15:36 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) here, and Jyeshtha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1942, 20:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 79.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1999; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1864.