tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 30 May 1942

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:35–07:59Kalabad
  • 07:59–09:22Shubhagood
  • 09:22–10:46Rogabad
  • 10:46–12:10Udvegabad
  • 12:10–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:44Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:44–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:10 SunAmritagood
  • 00:10–01:46 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:46–03:23 SunRogabad
  • 03:23–04:59 SunKalabad
  • 04:59–06:35 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 30 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:44, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:35–07:59
  • Shubha, good, 07:59–09:22
  • Roga, bad, 09:22–10:46
  • Udvega, bad, 10:46–12:10
  • Chara, neutral, 12:10–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:44
  • Labha, good, 17:44–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:10 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:10–01:46 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:46–03:23 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:23–04:59 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:59–06:35 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:35–07:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:35–07:20, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:20–08:04, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:22–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:44 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 30 May? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 182.5°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 182.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 182.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Purnima ended at 02:28, before it. Pratipada ends at 22:32, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Purnima?

New Delhi reads Purnima, Ipameri reads Pratipada.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 30 May morning Sun 31 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:58 02:28 07:02 22:32 05:24 Purnima 05:24 Pratipada 06:35 Pratipada 06:35 Dwitiya
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Sat 30 May morning Sun 31 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:58 02:28 07:02 22:32 05:24 Purnima 05:24 Pratipada 06:35 Pratipada 06:35 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Purnima ended at 10:58: this day reads Purnima.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:35, came after Purnima ended at 02:28: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 30 May? 04:52–05:44

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:52–05:44.

Sunset 17:44 Fri Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Fri 29 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:44 Fri Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Fri 29 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 29 May ran from sunset 17:44 Fri to sunrise 06:35, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 30 May? 11:47–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 May? 06:35–07:20

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:35–07:20 and 07:20–08:04.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 May? 07:20–08:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:35–07:20 and 07:20–08:04.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:35–07:20 and 07:20–08:04.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 30 May?

06:35–07:59 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:44 to 06:35 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 30 May? 09:22–10:46

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:22–10:46.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 30 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 30 May? 06:35–07:59

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:35–07:59.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:35 to 17:44, 11 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 30 May? 06:35

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 30 May? 17:44

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:45 Moonrise 18:30
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:45 Moonrise 18:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 30 May? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 227.7°: Jyeshtha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 227.7° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 227.7° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 226°40′. It leaves at 01:47 Sun, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Sat 30 May? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 273°: Siddha.

Sun 45.3° + Moon 227.7° = 273.0° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 45.3° + Moon 227.7° = 273.0° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 45.3° + 227.7° = 273°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 16:51, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 30 May? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 182.5°: the first half of Pratipada, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 182.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 182.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Balava 180°–186° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 12:30, when the lead reaches 186°; Kaulava until 22:32.

Which vara is Sat 30 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:35 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 15 May and 13 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 May 02:45 Fri to 13 Jun 18:01 Sat the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 14 Jun 15:36 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).

Amanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 30 May New moon 15 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun Full moon 28 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Purnimanta Jyeshtha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 30 May New moon 15 May Full moon 30 May New moon 13 Jun Full moon 28 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) here, and Jyeshtha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 30 May in? Vikram 1999 · Shaka 1864

Vikram Samvat 1999 began at the Chaitra new moon of 16 Mar 1942.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1942 20:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 May Sun at 45.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 16 Mar 1942 20:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 May Sun at 45.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 1942, 20:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 72.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1999; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1864.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 30 May? 18:30

The Moon rises here at 18:30.

What time is moonset on Sat 30 May? 06:45

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:45 Moonrise 18:30
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:35 Sun time, not height Moonset 06:45 Moonrise 18:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:45; it rises again at 18:30, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:45, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:30.